What is the maximum period for which a bank can classify an account as NPA (Non-Performing Asset)?
A30 days of non-payment
B90 days of non-payment
C180 days of non-payment
D365 days of non-payment
Correct Answer:
B. 90 days of non-payment
EXPLANATION
RBI guidelines classify an account as NPA after 90 days of non-payment. This is the standard threshold for identifying non-performing assets in Indian banking.
In a situation where a bank's Core Banking Solution (CBS) faces a system failure, which RBI regulation requires it to have a business continuity plan?
AMaster Direction on Payment Systems
BOperational Risk Management Framework
CIT Risk Management Guidelines
DAll of the above
Correct Answer:
D. All of the above
EXPLANATION
RBI's multiple guidelines including IT Risk Management and Operational Risk frameworks mandate banks to have robust business continuity and disaster recovery plans to ensure service continuity.
What is the concept of 'Too Big to Fail' in banking regulation?
ALarge banks always make profits
BSome banks are systemically important and their failure could destabilize the entire financial system
COnly large banks should be regulated
DLarge banks should not be subject to stress testing
Correct Answer:
B. Some banks are systemically important and their failure could destabilize the entire financial system
EXPLANATION
The 'Too Big to Fail' concept recognizes that systemically important banks require stricter regulation and capital requirements because their failure could trigger a financial crisis.
Which of the following best describes the function of SEBI?
ARegulates commercial banking sector
BRegulates securities and capital markets
CIssues currency and manages inflation
DManages government borrowing
Correct Answer:
B. Regulates securities and capital markets
EXPLANATION
SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) regulates and develops the securities market, protecting investor interests and ensuring fair market practices.
Which committee's recommendations led to the implementation of Basel III norms in Indian banking?
ANarasimham Committee
BPatel Committee
CChakrabarty Committee
DBasel Committee on Banking Supervision
Correct Answer:
D. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
EXPLANATION
Basel III norms were developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and adopted globally to strengthen banking sector resilience post-2008 financial crisis.
If a bank's NPA (Non-Performing Assets) ratio increases significantly, what does it indicate?
AImproved asset quality
BDeterioration in loan portfolio quality
CBetter profitability
DIncreased market share
Correct Answer:
B. Deterioration in loan portfolio quality
EXPLANATION
A higher NPA ratio indicates that a larger portion of the bank's loans are in default or arrears, reflecting deteriorating asset quality and credit risk.
KYC (Know Your Client) is a mandatory procedure for banks to verify customer identity and assess their financial profile to prevent fraud and money laundering.
Which banking regulation requires banks to maintain a minimum percentage of capital against their risk-weighted assets?
AStatutory Liquidity Ratio
BReserve Requirement Ratio
CCapital Adequacy Ratio
DCash Reserve Ratio
Correct Answer:
C. Capital Adequacy Ratio
EXPLANATION
Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is a regulatory requirement ensuring banks maintain sufficient capital to absorb potential losses from their risk-weighted assets.