Bank F's Advances increased by ₹8,500 crores while Deposits increased by ₹6,200 crores in FY2024. What does this indicate about the bank's funding strategy?
AOver-reliance on external borrowing
BStrong organic growth in advances
CDecline in lending capability
DDeposit mobilization excellence
Correct Answer:
A. Over-reliance on external borrowing
EXPLANATION
When advances grow faster than deposits, it indicates the bank is funding loan growth through borrowing from money markets, inter-bank lending, or external sources rather than relying on deposits.
According to RBI's latest circular on Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) for 2024, what is the minimum percentage?
A80%
B90%
C100%
D110%
Correct Answer:
C. 100%
EXPLANATION
RBI mandates a minimum LCR of 100% for all banks, meaning banks must maintain high-quality liquid assets to cover net cash outflows over 30 days under stress scenarios.
Bank E's Return on Equity (ROE) decreased from 16.2% to 14.8% in Q3 2024 despite profit increase. What is the most likely reason?
AReduction in net profit
BIncrease in equity capital (capital infusion/retained earnings)
CDecrease in total assets
DDecline in interest income
Correct Answer:
B. Increase in equity capital (capital infusion/retained earnings)
EXPLANATION
ROE = Net Profit / Shareholders' Equity. A decrease in ROE despite profit increase suggests equity capital increased (through capital infusion or retained earnings), diluting the ROE metric.
Bank D's Earning Per Share (EPS) grew from ₹45 to ₹54 between FY2023 and FY2024. The stock price remained at ₹1,080. What is the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio for FY2024?
A18x
B20x
C24x
D25x
Correct Answer:
B. 20x
EXPLANATION
P/E Ratio = Stock Price / EPS = ₹1,080 / ₹54 = 20x. This indicates the market values the bank at 20 times its annual earnings.
Which regulatory body is responsible for regulating Cooperative Banks in India?
ASEBI
BRBI and State Governments
CIRDA
DMinistry of Finance
Correct Answer:
B. RBI and State Governments
EXPLANATION
Cooperative Banks are regulated jointly by RBI (for scheduled cooperative banks) and respective State Governments under dual regulatory framework in India.
Bank C's Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) increased from 78% to 83% in Q3 2024. What risk does this indicate?
AIncreased liquidity risk
BDecreased credit risk
CImproved deposit mobilization
DReduced loan portfolio
Correct Answer:
A. Increased liquidity risk
EXPLANATION
LDR of 83% means the bank is deploying 83% of deposits as loans. An increase towards the upper threshold (80% is regulatory comfort zone) indicates higher liquidity risk if deposits decline.
Under RBI's revised norms for 2024, what is the minimum Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio that banks must maintain?
A5.5%
B6.5%
C7.0%
D8.0%
Correct Answer:
B. 6.5%
EXPLANATION
As per Basel III implementation in India, RBI mandates a minimum CET1 ratio of 6.5% (including capital conservation buffer of 1.875%), increased from the earlier 5.5%.
Examine the data: Bank X reported ₹5,000 crores in gross advances with ₹150 crores in gross NPAs. The bank maintained a provision coverage ratio of 65%. Calculate the net NPA amount.
A₹52.5 crores
B₹95 crores
C₹150 crores
D₹97.5 crores
Correct Answer:
A. ₹52.5 crores
EXPLANATION
Gross NPAs = ₹150 crores. Provisions made = 65% of ₹150 = ₹97.5 crores. Net NPA = ₹150 - ₹97.5 = ₹52.5 crores.
Bank B's Cost-to-Income Ratio decreased from 48% to 44% between Q2 and Q3 2024. What is the implication for operational efficiency?
AOperational efficiency has deteriorated
BOperational efficiency has improved
CCost structure remains unchanged
DIncome has decreased significantly
Correct Answer:
B. Operational efficiency has improved
EXPLANATION
Cost-to-Income Ratio shows operating costs as percentage of operating income. A decrease from 48% to 44% indicates that the bank is spending less to generate each rupee of income, showing improved operational efficiency.
A bank's Asset Quality Ratio improved from 2.1% to 1.8% in FY 2024. What does this indicate?
ADeterioration in loan quality
BImprovement in loan quality
CNo significant change in portfolio
DIncrease in non-performing assets
Correct Answer:
B. Improvement in loan quality
EXPLANATION
Asset Quality Ratio (NPA ratio) measures gross NPAs as percentage of gross advances. A decrease from 2.1% to 1.8% indicates improvement in overall loan quality and reduced stressed assets.