Which of the following is NOT a component of Broad Money (M3) in India?
ACurrency with the public
BDemand deposits with banks
CTime deposits with banks
DCryptocurrencies held by individuals
Correct Answer:
D. Cryptocurrencies held by individuals
EXPLANATION
M3 includes currency, demand deposits, and time deposits with banks. Cryptocurrencies are not included in the official money supply measurement by RBI.
As per the latest RBI regulations (2024), what is the minimum Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) requirement for Scheduled Commercial Banks?
A9.5%
B10.5%
C11.5%
D12.5%
Correct Answer:
B. 10.5%
EXPLANATION
RBI mandates a minimum CRAR of 10.5% for Scheduled Commercial Banks, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1), Additional Tier 1, and Tier 2 capital.
What does the 'Net Interest Margin (NIM)' indicate in a bank's financial analysis?
AThe difference between interest earned and interest paid, expressed as a percentage of assets
BThe total loan portfolio of a bank
CThe bank's market share in the industry
DThe regulatory compliance score of a bank
Correct Answer:
A. The difference between interest earned and interest paid, expressed as a percentage of assets
EXPLANATION
NIM is calculated as (Interest Income - Interest Expenses) / Average Earning Assets. It measures the bank's core profitability from lending and borrowing operations, crucial for assessing operational efficiency.
Under the RBI's Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) requirement, what percentage of high-quality liquid assets must banks maintain?
A20%
B50%
C75%
D100%
Correct Answer:
D. 100%
EXPLANATION
As per Basel III, the LCR requirement mandates that banks maintain high-quality liquid assets at least equal to 100% of their net cash outflows over 30 days under stress scenarios.
Which of the following is a characteristic of 'Cryptocurrency' that distinguishes it from fiat currency?
AIt is regulated by central banks
BIt uses blockchain technology for decentralized transactions
CIt has unlimited supply
DIt is backed by physical gold reserves
Correct Answer:
B. It uses blockchain technology for decentralized transactions
EXPLANATION
Cryptocurrencies use blockchain technology for decentralized, peer-to-peer transactions without central bank control. They operate on distributed ledger technology ensuring transparency and security.
What is the primary objective of a 'Priority Sector Lending' mandate for banks?
ATo maximize bank profits
BTo provide credit to underserved sectors like agriculture and SMEs
CTo reduce competition in the banking sector
DTo increase RBI's regulatory authority
Correct Answer:
B. To provide credit to underserved sectors like agriculture and SMEs
EXPLANATION
Priority Sector Lending (PSL) ensures banks allocate a certain percentage of advances to underserved sectors including agriculture, SMEs, and low-income housing, promoting inclusive growth.