Which Buddhist monument in Bihar is one of the largest brick structures in the world?
AMahabodhi Temple
BGreat Stupa of Nalanda
CGridhakuta Hill Temple
DVishnupad Temple
Correct Answer:
B. Great Stupa of Nalanda
EXPLANATION
The Great Stupa of Nalanda, also known as the Nalanda Stupa, is one of the largest brick structures built in ancient times and represents the architectural brilliance of the Gupta period.
Which ancient kingdom had its capital at Rajgir, located in present-day Bihar?
AMauryan Empire
BMagadha Kingdom
CNanda Empire
DGupta Empire
Correct Answer:
B. Magadha Kingdom
EXPLANATION
Rajgir was the capital of the Magadha Kingdom, one of the most powerful ancient kingdoms in India. It was later replaced by Pataliputra as the capital.
Which freedom fighter from Bihar was known as 'Shaheed-e-Azam' (the Great Martyr)?
ARaj Narayan Singh
BChandrasekhar Azad
CBhagat Singh
DRam Mohan Roy
Correct Answer:
C. Bhagat Singh
EXPLANATION
Although Bhagat Singh was born in Punjab, he had strong connections with Bihar revolutionaries. Chandrasekhar Azad was primarily associated with Bihar and the revolutionary movement.
Which state government launched the 'Mukhyamantri Balak Balika Protsahan Yojana' to encourage girl child education?
AJharkhand
BBihar
COdisha
DChhattisgarh
Correct Answer:
B. Bihar
EXPLANATION
The Bihar government launched the Mukhyamantri Balak Balika Protsahan Yojana to provide financial incentives to families for girls' education and reduce dropout rates.
In which year was the Nalanda University, one of the world's oldest universities, established?
A5th century CE
B3rd century BCE
C6th century CE
D4th century BCE
Correct Answer:
A. 5th century CE
EXPLANATION
Nalanda University was established in the 5th century CE under the Gupta dynasty and became a major center of learning in Buddhism and other subjects until its decline in the 12th century.
Which river is the longest tributary of the Ganges and flows through Bihar?
AKosi River
BGandak River
CBurhi Gandak River
DMahananda River
Correct Answer:
A. Kosi River
EXPLANATION
The Kosi River, also known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar', is the longest tributary of the Ganges and is notorious for frequent flooding in Bihar. It originates in the Nepal Himalayas.