The Rani Padmavati Jauhar, a historical event associated with Chittorgarh, occurred during which century?
A13th century
B14th century
C15th century
D16th century
Correct Answer:
C. 15th century
EXPLANATION
The Jauhar at Chittorgarh, with which Rani Padmavati is traditionally associated, is believed to have occurred in the 15th century. Historical records indicate it was a mass self-immolation during fort sieges.
Which mineral, extracted extensively from Rajasthan, accounts for approximately 85% of India's production?
AGypsum
BRock Phosphate
CSalt
DFeldspar
Correct Answer:
A. Gypsum
EXPLANATION
Rajasthan is the leading producer of gypsum in India, accounting for about 85% of national production. Major deposits are found in Jaipur, Bikaner, and Nagaur districts.
The Pushkar Fair in Rajasthan, held annually, is primarily associated with the trading of which animal?
ACamels
BHorses
CElephants
DBuffaloes
Correct Answer:
A. Camels
EXPLANATION
The Pushkar Fair, held in Kartik month, is world-famous for camel trading. It attracts thousands of livestock traders, pilgrims, and tourists annually.
Which Rajasthani dynasty was known for introducing the feudal system and building the Mehrangarh Fort?
ARathore Dynasty
BMewar Dynasty
CKachchwaha Dynasty
DBhati Dynasty
Correct Answer:
A. Rathore Dynasty
EXPLANATION
The Rathore Dynasty ruled Marwar. Mehrangarh Fort was built by Rao Jodha in 1459, the founder of Jodhpur and the Rathore Dynasty's most prominent ruler.
The Keoladeo Ghana National Park, a Ramsar wetland site in Rajasthan, is located in which city?
ABharatpur
BAlwar
CDholpur
DKarauli
Correct Answer:
A. Bharatpur
EXPLANATION
Keoladeo Ghana National Park is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of India's most important bird sanctuaries.
Which Rajasthani craft, involving mirror work on fabric, originated in the Barmer region?
ABandhani
BAppliqué Work
CThikri Work
DLeheriya
Correct Answer:
C. Thikri Work
EXPLANATION
Thikri Work is a mirror embellishment craft from Barmer, Rajasthan, where small mirror pieces are sewn onto fabric with colorful thread to create intricate patterns.
The Ajmer Sharif Dargah in Rajasthan is dedicated to which Sufi saint?
AKhwaja Moinuddin Chishti
BNizamuddin Auliya
CSalim Chishti
DRabia Basri
Correct Answer:
A. Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti
EXPLANATION
The Ajmer Sharif Dargah is one of India's most important Sufi shrines, dedicated to Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti (1141-1236), the founder of the Chishti Order in India.
Which Rajasthani ruler established the city of Jaipur in 1727 based on Shilpa Shastra principles?
AMaharaja Sawai Jai Singh II
BMaharaja Ram Singh
CMaharaja Madho Singh
DMaharaja Prithvi Singh
Correct Answer:
A. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II
EXPLANATION
Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II founded Jaipur in 1727. The city was planned by Vidyadhar Bhattacharya using ancient Indian architectural texts (Shilpa Shastra).
The Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan is home to which endangered species found nowhere else in the state?
AIndian Flying Squirrel
BNilgai
CClouded Leopard
DSloth Bear
Correct Answer:
A. Indian Flying Squirrel
EXPLANATION
Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is home to the Indian Flying Squirrel and other unique species adapted to the cooler hill climate, distinct from the rest of Rajasthan.