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BPSC (Bihar)

Bihar Public Service Commission — PT & Mains

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Topics in BPSC (Bihar)
Bihar's sex ratio (females per 1000 males) is currently closest to:
A 850
B 900
C 920
D 950
Correct Answer:  B. 900
EXPLANATION

According to the 2021 Census, Bihar's sex ratio is approximately 900 females per 1000 males, which is below the national average and indicates gender imbalance.

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Which ancient kingdom had its capital at Pataliputra (modern Patna)?
A Maurya Empire
B Gupta Empire
C Nanda Dynasty
D All of the above
Correct Answer:  D. All of the above
EXPLANATION

Pataliputra served as the capital for multiple powerful dynasties including the Nanda, Maurya, and Gupta empires, making it a major center of power in ancient India.

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Q.293 Medium General Studies II
The Lok Sabha constituencies in Bihar increased from 40 to how many after the delimitation exercise?
A 42
B 43
C 44
D 45
Correct Answer:  A. 42
EXPLANATION

Following the delimitation exercise based on the 2021 Census, Bihar's Lok Sabha constituencies increased from 40 to 42, reflecting population growth.

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Q.294 Medium General Studies II
Which district in Bihar has the highest literacy rate according to recent census data?
A Patna
B East Champaran
C Madhubani
D Araria
Correct Answer:  A. Patna
EXPLANATION

Patna district consistently shows one of the highest literacy rates in Bihar, being the state capital with better educational infrastructure and awareness.

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Q.295 Medium General Studies II
The Valmiki National Park in Bihar is primarily known for the conservation of which animal?
A Bengal Tiger
B Indian Rhinoceros
C Asian Elephant
D Wild Water Buffalo
Correct Answer:  D. Wild Water Buffalo
EXPLANATION

Valmiki National Park, located in West Champaran district, is primarily dedicated to the conservation of wild water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis arnee) along with other species.

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Q.296 Medium General Studies II
Which type of forest is predominantly found in southern Bihar?
A Tropical rainforest
B Tropical deciduous forest
C Temperate forest
D Tropical evergreen forest
Correct Answer:  B. Tropical deciduous forest
EXPLANATION

Southern Bihar, particularly in areas like Gaya and Aurangabad, is characterized by tropical deciduous forests which shed leaves in the dry season.

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Q.297 Medium General Studies II
The Champaran Satyagraha led by Mahatma Gandhi was primarily related to which issue?
A Salt production
B Indigo cultivation and peasant rights
C Land redistribution
D Communal harmony
Correct Answer:  B. Indigo cultivation and peasant rights
EXPLANATION

The Champaran Satyagraha (1917) in Bihar was primarily about peasant exploitation by British indigo planters. Gandhi's intervention helped secure justice for peasants forced to grow indigo at exploitative rates.

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Q.298 Medium General Studies II
Which of the following is the correct administrative hierarchy in Bihar governance?
A State > Division > District > Block > Panchayat
B State > District > Division > Block > Panchayat
C State > Block > District > Division > Panchayat
D State > Panchayat > Block > District > Division
Correct Answer:  A. State > Division > District > Block > Panchayat
EXPLANATION

The correct administrative hierarchy in Bihar is: State (governed by Chief Minister) > Division > District (governed by Deputy Commissioner) > Block > Panchayat (gram-level governance).

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Q.299 Medium General Studies II
In which year was the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) established in Patna?
A 2010
B 2012
C 2015
D 2017
Correct Answer:  B. 2012
EXPLANATION

AIIMS Patna was established in 2012 as part of the Government of India's initiative to expand quality medical education and healthcare in tier-II cities.

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The Nalanda University, an ancient center of learning, was located in which district of Bihar?
A Patna
B Nalanda
C Gaya
D Madhubani
Correct Answer:  B. Nalanda
EXPLANATION

Nalanda University was one of the world's oldest universities, located in present-day Nalanda district. It was a major center of Buddhist learning until its decline in the 12th century.

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