Govt Exams
Mahavira was born in Vaishali district around 599 BCE. He preached non-violence and established the principles of Jainism. Vaishali holds great significance in Jain religious tradition.
The Lichchhavi Republic had its capital at Vaishali. It was one of the earliest republican states in India. Buddha visited Vaishali multiple times, and it was the site of the Second Buddhist Council.
Pataliputra (modern Patna) was the capital of the Mauryan Empire. It was one of the largest and most prosperous cities of its time and served as the political and administrative center of the empire.
Muzaffarpur district is famous for rice production and is often referred to as the 'Rice Bowl of India'. It is also known for litchi cultivation and contributes significantly to Bihar's agricultural economy.
Bodh Gaya is where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. The Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya is one of the oldest brick temples in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Emperor Ashoka embraced Buddhism and left several edicts and monuments in Bihar, including the famous Ashoka Stupa at Vaishali. He played a crucial role in spreading Buddhism throughout Asia.
Nalanda University was established during the Gupta period in the 5th century CE. It was one of the world's earliest residential universities and became a major center of Buddhist learning.
The Brahmo Samaj Movement, founded by Ram Mohan Roy, was a major reform movement that influenced Bihar and promoted rationalism, monotheism, and social reforms like opposing caste discrimination and promoting education.
Using the trapezoid area formula: Area = (a+b)×h/2 where a=100m, b=60m, h=80m. Area = (100+60)×80/2 = 160×80/2 = 12,800/2 = 6,400 m². Wait, let me recalculate: (100+60)×80/2 = 160×40 = 6,400 m². The correct answer should be A, but based on the given options matching our calculation of 6,400 m², option A is correct.
Pataliputra is the ancient Sanskrit name for modern Patna, the capital city of Bihar. It served as the capital of the Mauryan, Shunga, and Gupta empires and was one of the largest cities of the ancient world.