Govt Exams
The Champaran Satyagraha (1917) was a non-violent movement against the exploitation of indigo farmers by British planters in East Champaran district. It was Gandhi's first major satyagraha in India.
Population = Area × Population Density = 94,163 × 1,102 = 103,795,626 ≈ 103.7 million. Bihar has one of the highest population densities in India.
Gaya is historically significant as the site of Bodh Gaya, where Buddha attained enlightenment. The district is thus referred to as the 'Land of Buddha' and is a major pilgrimage destination.
Ashoka's edicts were inscribed on stone pillars (sarnath pillar, etc.) and rock surfaces throughout his empire. Several of these edicts have been discovered in Bihar and are now protected archaeological monuments.
Vaishali was the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. It was also one of the earliest republics in ancient India and is mentioned in Buddhist texts.
Bihar covers an area of approximately 94,163 square kilometers, making it the third-smallest state in India by area but the third-most populous state by population.
Rajgir (ancient Rajagriha) was the capital of Magadha during the Mahajanapada period. It remained an important center until the capital was shifted to Pataliputra during the Mauryan period.
Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), a prominent freedom fighter and socialist leader from Bihar, played a crucial role in the Quit India Movement of 1942 and later became instrumental in the JP Movement for social reform.
The Patna School of Miniature Painting developed during the 18th and 19th centuries under British colonial rule, creating a unique style blending Mughal traditions with European influences, known for intricate details on paper and ivory.
Nalanda University, located in Bihar, was one of the world's oldest universities (5th-12th century CE) and was primarily renowned for studies in Buddhism, philosophy, logic, and metaphysics, attracting scholars from across Asia.