The Patna Sahib Gurdwara is associated with which Sikh Guru?
AGuru Nanak Dev
BGuru Gobind Singh
CGuru Teg Bahadur
DGuru Arjan Dev
Correct Answer:
B. Guru Gobind Singh
EXPLANATION
Patna Sahib Gurdwara in Patna marks the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth and final Guru of Sikhism. It is one of the most important Sikh pilgrimage sites.
Nalanda University was destroyed by which foreign invader in the 12th century?
AMuhammad of Ghur
BBakhtiyar Khilji
CMahmud of Ghazni
DMuhammad bin Tughlaq
Correct Answer:
B. Bakhtiyar Khilji
EXPLANATION
Bakhtiyar Khilji, an Islamic general, attacked Nalanda University around 1193 CE and destroyed much of its library and infrastructure, leading to its decline.
Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its devastating floods?
AGanga River
BKosi River
CBrahmaputra River
DYamuna River
Correct Answer:
B. Kosi River
EXPLANATION
The Kosi River, originating in Nepal, is notorious for its unpredictable behavior and frequent floods, causing immense damage to Bihar. It has been called the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its devastating and recurring flood patterns.
Which Mughal emperor visited Bihar and is known to have constructed the Darbhanga Raj Palace?
AAkbar
BShah Jahan
CJahangir
DAurangzeb
Correct Answer:
B. Shah Jahan
EXPLANATION
While the Darbhanga Raj Palace was primarily developed by the Darbhanga Rajas during British rule, Shah Jahan's administration oversaw significant construction in Bihar. The palace is one of Bihar's most significant architectural structures.
The Bodhi Tree, under which Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment, is located in which present-day location?
ABodh Gaya, Bihar
BKushinagar, Uttar Pradesh
CLumbini, Nepal
DSanchi, Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer:
A. Bodh Gaya, Bihar
EXPLANATION
The Bodhi Tree is located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, where Buddha meditated and achieved enlightenment. The Mahabodhi Temple stands nearby and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Which ancient university in Bihar was a major center of Buddhist learning and attracted scholars from across Asia?
ANalanda University
BTakshashila University
CVikramashila University
DOdantapuri University
Correct Answer:
A. Nalanda University
EXPLANATION
Nalanda University, located in Bihar, was one of the world's oldest universities and the most prestigious center of Buddhist learning from the 5th to 12th century CE. It attracted scholars from China, Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia.
Which modern international border does Bihar share with another country?
AIndia-Nepal border
BIndia-Bhutan border
CIndia-Bangladesh border
DIndia-China border
Correct Answer:
A. India-Nepal border
EXPLANATION
Bihar shares the India-Nepal border in its northern region. West Champaran and East Champaran districts have significant sections of the Bihar-Nepal international boundary.
The Rajgir Hills are associated with which religious figure?
ASri Aurobindo
BGautama Buddha
CAdi Shankaracharya
DRamakrishna Paramahamsa
Correct Answer:
B. Gautama Buddha
EXPLANATION
Rajgir (Rajagriha) is mentioned frequently in Buddhist texts as a place where Buddha spent considerable time. It was the capital of the Magadha empire under King Ajatashatru.