Home Subjects BPSC (Bihar) General Studies I

BPSC (Bihar)
General Studies I

Bihar Public Service Commission — PT & Mains

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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 71–80 of 100
Topics in BPSC (Bihar)
Ashoka's famous Rock Edict XIII is located at which place in Bihar?
A Vaishali
B Rajgir
C Bodh Gaya
D Pataliputra
Correct Answer:  B. Rajgir
EXPLANATION

The Ashoka Rock Edict XIII, which contains his famous Kalinga War message and the conversion of Ashoka to Buddhism, is located at Rajgir in Bihar, an ancient city with Buddhist significance.

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Q.72 Medium General Studies I
The Buxar Battle of 1764 was fought between the British East India Company and which combination of rulers?
A Mir Jafar and Siraj-ud-Daulah
B Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah, and Mir Jafar
C Shah Alam II and Tipu Sultan
D Ranjit Singh and the Sikhs
Correct Answer:  B. Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah, and Mir Jafar
EXPLANATION

The Battle of Buxar (1764) was fought near Patna between the East India Company and a coalition of Mir Qasim (Nawab of Bengal), Shuja-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Awadh), and Mir Jafar (former Nawab). It established British dominance in northern India.

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Which district in Bihar is known for its production of mithila art or Madhubani painting?
A Darbhanga
B Muzaffarpur
C Madhubani
D Araria
Correct Answer:  C. Madhubani
EXPLANATION

Madhubani district is world-famous for its traditional Mithila or Madhubani painting, an ancient art form recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

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Q.74 Medium General Studies I
The Patna Sahib Gurdwara is associated with which Sikh Guru?
A Guru Nanak Dev
B Guru Gobind Singh
C Guru Teg Bahadur
D Guru Arjan Dev
Correct Answer:  B. Guru Gobind Singh
EXPLANATION

Patna Sahib Gurdwara in Patna marks the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth and final Guru of Sikhism. It is one of the most important Sikh pilgrimage sites.

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In the 2011 Census, Bihar had a population of approximately how many crores?
A 8.5 crores
B 9.3 crores
C 10.2 crores
D 11.5 crores
Correct Answer:  C. 10.2 crores
EXPLANATION

According to the 2011 Census, Bihar's population was approximately 10.3 crores (103 million), making it one of the most populous states in India.

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Q.76 Medium General Studies I
Nalanda University was destroyed by which foreign invader in the 12th century?
A Muhammad of Ghur
B Bakhtiyar Khilji
C Mahmud of Ghazni
D Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Correct Answer:  B. Bakhtiyar Khilji
EXPLANATION

Bakhtiyar Khilji, an Islamic general, attacked Nalanda University around 1193 CE and destroyed much of its library and infrastructure, leading to its decline.

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Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its devastating floods?
A Ganga River
B Kosi River
C Brahmaputra River
D Yamuna River
Correct Answer:  B. Kosi River
EXPLANATION

The Kosi River, originating in Nepal, is notorious for its unpredictable behavior and frequent floods, causing immense damage to Bihar. It has been called the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its devastating and recurring flood patterns.

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The Chandragupta Maurya ruled from 322-298 BCE. How many years did his reign last?
A 20 years
B 24 years
C 28 years
D 32 years
Correct Answer:  B. 24 years
EXPLANATION

Calculation: 322 - 298 = 24 years. Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire and established his capital at Pataliputra (modern Patna), Bihar.

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Q.79 Medium General Studies I
Which Mughal emperor visited Bihar and is known to have constructed the Darbhanga Raj Palace?
A Akbar
B Shah Jahan
C Jahangir
D Aurangzeb
Correct Answer:  B. Shah Jahan
EXPLANATION

While the Darbhanga Raj Palace was primarily developed by the Darbhanga Rajas during British rule, Shah Jahan's administration oversaw significant construction in Bihar. The palace is one of Bihar's most significant architectural structures.

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The Bodhi Tree, under which Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment, is located in which present-day location?
A Bodh Gaya, Bihar
B Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh
C Lumbini, Nepal
D Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer:  A. Bodh Gaya, Bihar
EXPLANATION

The Bodhi Tree is located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, where Buddha meditated and achieved enlightenment. The Mahabodhi Temple stands nearby and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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