What is the primary function of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016?
ATo regulate stock market operations
BTo provide a time-bound resolution mechanism for insolvency
CTo control inflation in the economy
DTo establish interest rate benchmarks
Correct Answer:
B. To provide a time-bound resolution mechanism for insolvency
Explanation:
IBC, 2016 provides a time-bound resolution process for insolvent debtors and companies, aimed at maximizing asset value and protecting creditor interests.
Which international organization sets global standards for banking supervision and capital adequacy?
AWorld Bank
BIMF (International Monetary Fund)
CBasel Committee on Banking Supervision
DUNCTAD
Correct Answer:
C. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
Explanation:
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision sets international standards for bank regulation and capital adequacy through Basel I, II, and III frameworks.
What does CLR (Cash Reserve Ratio) mandate banks to maintain?
AA percentage of demand and time liabilities as cash reserves with RBI
BA percentage of deposits in government securities
CA percentage of capital in fixed deposits
DA percentage of profits as retained earnings
Correct Answer:
A. A percentage of demand and time liabilities as cash reserves with RBI
Explanation:
CRR requires banks to maintain a certain percentage of their demand and time liabilities as cash reserves with the RBI, currently at 4.5% (as of 2024).
What is the concept of 'Repo' in banking and financial markets?
AA repossession of assets by banks
BA sale of securities with an agreement to repurchase at a fixed price and date
CA reporting requirement for NBFCs
DA replacement of loan officers
Correct Answer:
B. A sale of securities with an agreement to repurchase at a fixed price and date
Explanation:
Repo (Repurchase Agreement) is a short-term borrowing mechanism where securities are sold with an agreement to repurchase them at a higher price on a specified date.