Central Exam — English Language
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Showing 131–140 of 275 questions
Q.131 Medium Error Detection
Which word is most nearly opposite in meaning to 'Propitious'?
A Auspicious
B Fortuitous
C Inauspicious
D Serendipitous
Correct Answer:  C. Inauspicious
Explanation:

'Propitious' means favorable and advantageous. 'Inauspicious' directly means unfavorable and unlucky, making it the opposite.

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Q.132 Medium Error Detection
Correct the sentence: 'The innovations what were introduced last year have already transformed the industry.'
A The innovations that were introduced last year have already transformed the industry.
B The innovations which were introduced last year have already transformed the industry.
C The innovations introduced last year have already transformed the industry.
D All of the above are acceptable corrections
Correct Answer:  D. All of the above are acceptable corrections
Explanation:

'What' should be replaced with 'that' or 'which' in relative clauses. Option A and B are both correct, and option C uses passive construction correctly.

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Q.133 Medium Error Detection
Identify the error in parallel structure: 'The manager praised the team for their efficiency, dedication, and for completing the project ahead of schedule.'
A Lack of parallel structure; should be 'for their efficiency, dedication, and timeliness'
B 'Ahead of schedule' is an idiom and cannot be modified
C 'Praised' should be 'commended'
D No error; the sentence is correct
Correct Answer:  A. Lack of parallel structure; should be 'for their efficiency, dedication, and timeliness'
Explanation:

The series uses nouns (efficiency, dedication) then switches to a clause (for completing). Should maintain parallel structure with 'efficiency, dedication, and timeliness'.

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Q.134 Medium Error Detection
Select the word that fits best: 'The government's _____ measures to combat inflation had mixed results.'
A Stringent
B Tenuous
C Frivolous
D Nebulous
Correct Answer:  A. Stringent
Explanation:

'Stringent' means strict and rigorous, appropriate for describing strong government measures. Others: tenuous (weak), frivolous (trivial), nebulous (vague).

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Q.135 Medium Error Detection
Which sentence demonstrates correct use of 'ensure' vs 'insure'?
A The company will insure quality standards in manufacturing.
B We must ensure that all equipment is properly insured.
C Managers insured the project completion within budget.
D Safety protocols insure worker protection.
Correct Answer:  B. We must ensure that all equipment is properly insured.
Explanation:

'Ensure' means guarantee/make certain; 'insure' means provide insurance. Option B correctly uses 'ensure' for making certain and 'insured' for insurance coverage.

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Q.136 Medium Error Detection
Identify the error: 'Neither the students nor the teacher were prepared for the sudden examination.'
A students should be student
B were should be was
C No error
D prepared should be preparing
Correct Answer:  B. were should be was
Explanation:

With 'neither...nor' construction, the verb agrees with the nearer noun. 'Teacher' is singular, so 'was' is correct.

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Q.137 Medium Error Detection
Arrange the sentences in logical order:
P: The e-commerce sector in India experienced unprecedented growth in 2024.
Q: Consumer confidence and digital payment adoption were key drivers.
R: However, regulatory challenges posed significant hurdles.
S: This expansion created millions of new employment opportunities.
A P-Q-S-R
B P-S-Q-R
C Q-P-R-S
D P-R-Q-S
Correct Answer:  A. P-Q-S-R
Explanation:

The logical flow is: introduction of growth (P) → reasons for growth (Q) → positive outcome (S) → challenges (R) creates a complete narrative arc.

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Q.138 Medium Error Detection
Identify the error in parallel structure: 'The startup founder was known for her innovation, creativity, and to develop sustainable solutions.'
A innovation should be innovating
B to develop should be developing
C creativity should be creating
D No error
Correct Answer:  B. to develop should be developing
Explanation:

Parallel structure requires all items in a list to have the same grammatical form. 'Innovation, creativity, and developing' maintains parallelism.

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Q.139 Medium Error Detection
Choose the correct form: 'If I _____ known about the policy change, I would have informed everyone.'
A had
B have
C would have
D will have
Correct Answer:  A. had
Explanation:

In the past perfect conditional, use 'had' in the if-clause. The correct form is 'If I had known...I would have...'

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Q.140 Medium Error Detection
Read the passage: 'The gig economy workforce in India has grown by 45% since 2022. Platforms like Uber and Zomato have revolutionized job creation. Yet, workers lack statutory benefits and job security.' Which title best suits the passage?
A The Rise and Challenges of India's Gig Economy
B Why India Should Ban the Gig Economy
C How Uber and Zomato Created Jobs
D The Benefits of Gig Work
Correct Answer:  A. The Rise and Challenges of India's Gig Economy
Explanation:

The passage discusses both the growth (positive) and challenges (negative aspects), making option A the most balanced and comprehensive title.

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