Central Exam — NDA / CDS / AFCAT
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Showing 11–20 of 47 questions
Q.11 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
The volume of a cone with radius 5 cm and height 12 cm is: (use π = 22/7)
A 314.29 cm³
B 628.57 cm³
C 471.43 cm³
D 314.86 cm³
Correct Answer:  A. 314.29 cm³
Explanation:

Volume of cone = (1/3)πr²h = (1/3) × (22/7) × 25 × 12 = (1/3) × (22/7) × 300 = 314.29 cm³.

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Q.12 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
In a triangle, if one angle is 90° and the other two angles are in ratio 1:2, the angles are:
A 30°, 60°, 90°
B 45°, 45°, 90°
C 20°, 70°, 90°
D 40°, 50°, 90°
Correct Answer:  A. 30°, 60°, 90°
Explanation:

One angle = 90°. Other two in ratio 1:2. Let them be x and 2x. x + 2x + 90 = 180 → 3x = 90 → x = 30°. Angles are 30°, 60°, 90°.

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Q.13 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
If cos θ = 7/25 and θ is acute, find tan θ.
A 7/24
B 24/7
C 25/24
D 24/25
Correct Answer:  B. 24/7
Explanation:

cos θ = 7/25 means adjacent = 7, hypotenuse = 25. Using Pythagoras, opposite = 24. tan θ = opposite/adjacent = 24/7.

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Q.14 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
The average of five numbers is 35. If one number is replaced by 50, the new average becomes 38. What was the original number?
A 30
B 35
C 40
D 45
Correct Answer:  B. 35
Explanation:

Sum of 5 numbers = 35 × 5 = 175. New sum = 38 × 5 = 190. Difference = 190 - 175 = 15. Original number = 50 - 15 = 35.

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Q.15 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
If log₁₀ 2 = 0.301, find log₁₀ 200.
A 2.301
B 2.602
C 1.301
D 3.301
Correct Answer:  A. 2.301
Explanation:

log₁₀ 200 = log₁₀(2 × 100) = log₁₀ 2 + log₁₀ 100 = 0.301 + 2 = 2.301.

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Q.16 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
If ABCD is a rhombus with diagonals 6 cm and 8 cm, find its area.
A 24 cm²
B 48 cm²
C 28 cm²
D 56 cm²
Correct Answer:  A. 24 cm²
Explanation:

Area of rhombus = (1/2) × d₁ × d₂ = (1/2) × 6 × 8 = 24 cm².

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Q.17 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
What is the compound interest on Rs. 8000 at 10% per annum for 2 years?
A Rs. 1680
B Rs. 1600
C Rs. 1800
D Rs. 1500
Correct Answer:  A. Rs. 1680
Explanation:

A = P(1 + r/100)ⁿ = 8000(1.1)² = 8000 × 1.21 = 9680. CI = 9680 - 8000 = 1680.

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Q.18 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
In an AP, if first term a = 5, common difference d = 3, find the 10th term.
A 30
B 32
C 35
D 38
Correct Answer:  B. 32
Explanation:

nth term = a + (n-1)d = 5 + (10-1) × 3 = 5 + 27 = 32.

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Q.19 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
If |x - 3| = 5, what are the possible values of x?
A 2 and 8
B 2 and -8
C -2 and 8
D 3 and 5
Correct Answer:  C. -2 and 8
Explanation:

|x - 3| = 5 means x - 3 = 5 or x - 3 = -5. So x = 8 or x = -2.

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Q.20 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
A ladder of length 13 m leans against a wall. If the foot of the ladder is 5 m away from the wall, find the height reached on the wall.
A 8 m
B 10 m
C 12 m
D 15 m
Correct Answer:  C. 12 m
Explanation:

Using Pythagoras: h² + 5² = 13² → h² + 25 = 169 → h² = 144 → h = 12 m.

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