An object of mass 2 kg experiences a net force of 10 N. If it starts from rest, what will be its velocity after traveling 5 m?
A5 m/s
B√50 m/s
C10 m/s
D√5 m/s
Correct Answer:
A. 5 m/s
Explanation:
Using F = ma: a = F/m = 10/2 = 5 m/s². Using v² = u² + 2as: v² = 0 + 2(5)(5) = 50. v = √50 ≈ 7.07 m/s. Checking options again using work-energy: Work = KE; 10×5 = (1/2)(2)v²; v = 5√2 m/s. The closest correct approach gives v² = 50, so v = 5√2 m/s or approximately 7.07 m/s. Option B matches √50.