Central Govt Exam Preparation — SSC, UPSC, Bank, Railway

Q.111 Medium Reading Comprehension

Arrange the sentences in correct order:
A) Scientists discovered that regular physical exercise improves cognitive function.
B) This finding has significant implications for educational institutions.
C) The study involved 5,000 participants over a period of two years.
D) Educational policies may need revision to incorporate exercise breaks.

A A, C, B, D

B C, A, B, D

C A, B, C, D

D B, A, C, D

Correct Answer: A. A, C, B, D

Explanation:

Logical progression: main discovery (A), research methodology (C), implications (B), application (D).

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Q.112 Easy Reading Comprehension

Choose the word most opposite in meaning to VERBOSE:

A Eloquent

B Terse

C Expressive

D Articulate

Correct Answer: B. Terse

Explanation:

Verbose means using or containing more words than necessary. Terse means brief and concise.

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Q.113 Medium Reading Comprehension

Cloze Test: 'The emergence of electric vehicles has _____ (1) the automotive industry. Manufacturers are investing heavily in battery technology to _____ (2) production costs and improve efficiency. Government incentives have _____ (3) the adoption of EVs significantly.'

Choose the correct word for blank (1):

A Stagnated

B Transformed

C Disrupted

D Both B and C

Correct Answer: D. Both B and C

Explanation:

Both 'transformed' and 'disrupted' fit the context of significant changes to the automotive industry.

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Q.114 Easy Reading Comprehension

Identify the error: 'Each of the employees are entitled to two weeks of paid leave annually.'

A Error in pronoun usage

B Error in subject-verb agreement

C Error in preposition usage

D No error

Correct Answer: B. Error in subject-verb agreement

Explanation:

'Each' is singular, so the verb should be 'is' not 'are'. Correct: 'Each of the employees is entitled...'

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Q.115 Medium Reading Comprehension

Read the passage: 'Cybersecurity threats have become increasingly sophisticated. Ransomware attacks have cost organizations billions of dollars. Companies must invest in robust security infrastructure and employee training to mitigate risks.'

What is the primary purpose of the passage?

A To explain how ransomware works

B To highlight the importance of cybersecurity measures

C To provide a history of cyber attacks

D To criticize company security policies

Correct Answer: B. To highlight the importance of cybersecurity measures

Explanation:

The passage emphasizes the need for security investments and training to address threats, making cybersecurity measures the primary focus.

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Q.116 Medium Reading Comprehension

Correct the sentence: 'The report, along with its supporting documents, have been submitted to the committee.'

A 'The report, along with its supporting documents, has been submitted to the committee.'

B 'The reports, along with its supporting documents, have been submitted to the committee.'

C 'The report, along with its supporting documents, were submitted to the committee.'

D No correction needed

Correct Answer: A. 'The report, along with its supporting documents, has been submitted to the committee.'

Explanation:

The subject is 'report' (singular). The phrase 'along with its documents' is parenthetical and doesn't change subject number.

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Q.117 Easy Reading Comprehension

Fill in the blank: 'The government implemented _____ measures to control the spread of infectious diseases.'

A Stringent

B Benign

C Superficial

D Negligent

Correct Answer: A. Stringent

Explanation:

Stringent means strict and severe, fitting the context of controlling disease spread.

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Q.118 Medium Reading Comprehension

Arrange the sentences coherently:
A) Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly affordable.
B) This transition is essential to combat climate change.
C) Many countries are shifting away from fossil fuels.
D) Battery storage technology has made renewable energy more reliable.

A A, D, C, B

B C, A, D, B

C A, C, B, D

D B, C, A, D

Correct Answer: B. C, A, D, B

Explanation:

Logical flow: establish trend (C), provide reasons (A and D), then explain significance (B).

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Q.119 Hard Reading Comprehension

Identify the error: 'The success of the project depends on the cooperation of all team members, which have committed to the deadline.'

A Error in relative pronoun

B Error in subject-verb agreement with 'which'

C Error in verb tense

D No error

Correct Answer: B. Error in subject-verb agreement with 'which'

Explanation:

'Which' refers to 'team members' (plural), so it should be 'have' not 'have committed'. Actually, 'who' would be better than 'which' for people.

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Q.120 Hard Reading Comprehension

Read and analyze: 'Sustainable agriculture practices reduce environmental degradation while maintaining productivity. Crop rotation, organic fertilizers, and water conservation are key components. Farmers who adopt these methods report improved soil health and long-term profitability.'

Which inference is NOT supported by the passage?

A Sustainable farming benefits the environment

B Sustainable practices always reduce short-term costs

C Crop rotation is part of sustainable agriculture

D Farmers benefit financially from sustainable practices

Correct Answer: B. Sustainable practices always reduce short-term costs

Explanation:

The passage mentions 'long-term profitability' but doesn't address short-term costs, so option B cannot be inferred.

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