Central Exam — English Language
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Showing 181–190 of 545 questions
Q.181 Easy Reading Comprehension
Read the passage and answer: 'Artificial Intelligence has revolutionized multiple sectors including healthcare, finance, and manufacturing. The technology enables machines to learn from data and make autonomous decisions. However, ethical concerns regarding data privacy and job displacement remain significant challenges.' Based on the passage, what is the primary concern mentioned?
A AI's inability to process large datasets
B Ethical issues related to privacy and employment
C Limited applications in healthcare
D High cost of implementing AI systems
Correct Answer:  B. Ethical issues related to privacy and employment
Explanation:

The passage explicitly states that 'ethical concerns regarding data privacy and job displacement remain significant challenges,' making option B the correct answer.

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Q.182 Medium Reading Comprehension
Identify the error in the sentence: 'The committee members have reached to an agreement regarding the new sustainability initiatives.'
A No error
B 'have reached' should be 'has reached'
C 'reached to' should be 'reached'
D 'regarding' should be 'concerning'
Correct Answer:  C. 'reached to' should be 'reached'
Explanation:

The phrasal verb 'reach' does not take a preposition 'to' in this context. It should be 'have reached an agreement' not 'have reached to an agreement.'

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Q.183 Easy Reading Comprehension
Cloze Test: 'Renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are becoming _____ (1) viable alternatives to fossil fuels. India's commitment to generating 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030 demonstrates _____ (2) towards sustainable development. The government has _____ (3) several incentive schemes to promote clean energy adoption.' What word best fits blank (1)?
A increasingly
B rarely
C occasionally
D scarcely
Correct Answer:  A. increasingly
Explanation:

The context suggests that renewable energy sources are becoming more and more viable, making 'increasingly' the most appropriate choice.

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Q.184 Medium Reading Comprehension
Arrange the sentences in correct logical order: A) The digital transformation journey requires strategic planning and organizational alignment. B) Companies that adapt quickly to technological changes gain competitive advantages. C) Digital disruption is reshaping traditional business models across industries. D) Investment in employee training and infrastructure development is crucial for success.
A C-A-D-B
B C-B-A-D
C A-C-B-D
D B-C-A-D
Correct Answer:  A. C-A-D-B
Explanation:

The logical flow is: C (introduction of digital disruption) → A (requirements for transformation) → D (specific investments needed) → B (benefits of adaptation).

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Q.185 Medium Reading Comprehension
Correct the sentence: 'The government's policies aims at reducing carbon emissions and promoting green technologies in the industrial sector.'
A 'aims' should be 'aim'
B 'promotes' should be 'promote'
C 'reducing' should be 'reduce'
D No error
Correct Answer:  A. 'aims' should be 'aim'
Explanation:

The subject 'policies' is plural, so the verb should be 'aim' not 'aims'. The possessive 'government's' does not change the number of the main subject.

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Q.186 Easy Reading Comprehension
Read the passage: 'The gig economy has transformed employment patterns globally. Platform-based work offers flexibility but often lacks traditional benefits like health insurance and retirement plans. Workers face income volatility and job security concerns. Despite challenges, millions embrace gig work for autonomy and work-life balance flexibility.' Which statement best summarizes the passage?
A The gig economy is purely beneficial for all workers
B The gig economy presents both advantages and disadvantages
C Traditional employment is superior to gig work
D Gig workers have no job security whatsoever
Correct Answer:  B. The gig economy presents both advantages and disadvantages
Explanation:

The passage presents both positive aspects (flexibility, autonomy) and negative aspects (lack of benefits, income volatility), indicating a balanced view of the gig economy.

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Q.187 Medium Reading Comprehension
Cloze Test: 'Blockchain technology extends _____ (1) cryptocurrency applications. Its decentralized nature ensures transparency and security in transactions. Financial institutions are _____ (2) blockchain for various applications including payments and smart contracts. However, regulatory frameworks _____ (3) still evolving globally.' What word fits blank (2)?
A ignoring
B exploring
C avoiding
D dismissing
Correct Answer:  B. exploring
Explanation:

'Exploring' indicates active investigation and implementation, which aligns with the context of financial institutions investigating blockchain applications.

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Q.188 Medium Reading Comprehension
Identify the error: 'The report concludes that climate change impacts are more severe in coastal regions than the inland areas.'
A 'concludes' should be 'conclude'
B 'than' should be 'then'
C 'inland areas' should be 'areas that are inland'
D No error
Correct Answer:  D. No error
Explanation:

The sentence is grammatically correct. Subject-verb agreement is proper, 'than' is correctly used for comparison, and 'inland areas' is an acceptable noun phrase.

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Q.189 Medium Reading Comprehension
Arrange the sentences in correct logical order: A) Mental health awareness campaigns have gained prominence in recent years. B) Stigma surrounding mental health issues continues to hinder treatment-seeking behavior. C) Workplace stress and digital connectivity contribute to increasing mental health challenges. D) Organizations are implementing comprehensive wellness programs to support employee mental health.
A B-C-A-D
B C-B-A-D
C A-C-B-D
D C-A-B-D
Correct Answer:  B. C-B-A-D
Explanation:

The logical sequence is: C (identifying problems/causes) → B (acknowledging the stigma barrier) → A (awareness campaigns emerging) → D (organizational solutions being implemented).

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Q.190 Easy Reading Comprehension
What does the word 'ameliorate' mean in the context: 'The new education policy aims to ameliorate the quality of learning outcomes in rural schools.'?
A Worsen
B Maintain
C Improve
D Analyze
Correct Answer:  C. Improve
Explanation:

'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it. In this context, it refers to improving the quality of learning outcomes.

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