Central Exam — Reasoning Ability — Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
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Showing 11–20 of 172 questions in Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
Q.11 Easy Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
APPLE : ELPPA :: TIGER : ?
A REGIT
B RETIG
C TIGRE
D EGIRT
Correct Answer:  A. REGIT
Explanation:

APPLE is reversed to ELPPA. Similarly, TIGER reversed is REGIT.

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Q.12 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
In a puzzle, each vowel is replaced by the next consonant and each consonant by the previous vowel. How would HELLO be coded?
A AIUUA
B ALUUA
C ALUAO
D ELUUA
Correct Answer:  B. ALUUA
Explanation:

H(consonant)→A(previous vowel), E(vowel)→F(next consonant, but rule changes), L(consonant)→U, L→U, O(vowel)→P. Corrected: ALUUA.

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Q.13 Hard Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
P, Q, R, S, T are sitting in a line. Q is between P and R. S is at one end. T is not adjacent to Q. Which of the following is definitely true?
A P is at the left end
B S and P are adjacent
C R is at the right end
D T is adjacent to S
Correct Answer:  D. T is adjacent to S
Explanation:

S at one end. Q between P and R (P-Q-R or R-Q-P). T not adjacent to Q. Only valid: S-T-P-Q-R or S-T-R-Q-P. T is adjacent to S.

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Q.14 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
All roses are flowers. Some flowers fade quickly. Which of the following is a valid conclusion?
A All roses fade quickly
B Some roses fade quickly
C No roses fade quickly
D Roses never fade quickly
Correct Answer:  B. Some roses fade quickly
Explanation:

Some flowers fade quickly, and roses are flowers. Therefore, some roses may fade quickly (valid conclusion).

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Q.15 Easy Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
In a certain code, BOOK is written as 2-15-15-11. How is TABLE written?
A 20-1-2-12-5
B 19-1-2-12-4
C 20-1-2-11-5
D 19-1-2-12-5
Correct Answer:  A. 20-1-2-12-5
Explanation:

A=1, B=2...Z=26. BOOK: B=2, O=15, O=15, K=11. TABLE: T=20, A=1, B=2, L=12, E=5 = 20-1-2-12-5.

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Q.16 Hard Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
Six people A, B, C, D, E, F sit around a square table (one on each side, two at each corner). D is opposite to B. C is to the left of D. E is at a corner. Which position is A most likely to occupy?
A Opposite to C
B Adjacent to E
C Opposite to E
D Cannot be determined
Correct Answer:  C. Opposite to E
Explanation:

Square table with 6 people (4 sides + 2 corners). D opposite B. C left of D. E at corner. A's position determined by elimination. A is opposite to E.

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Q.17 Easy Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
12, 24, 48, 96, 192, __
A 384
B 288
C 256
D 240
Correct Answer:  A. 384
Explanation:

Each number is multiplied by 2. 12×2=24, 24×2=48, 48×2=96, 96×2=192, 192×2=384.

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Q.18 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
A woman's son's mother's husband is the woman's __
A Father
B Husband
C Uncle
D Brother
Correct Answer:  B. Husband
Explanation:

Woman's son's mother = Woman. Woman's mother's husband = Woman's father. No wait: son's mother = woman. Woman's husband = husband.

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Q.19 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
In a logic puzzle, each animal belongs to exactly one group: mammals, birds, or reptiles. All dogs are mammals. Some pets are birds. Therefore, __
A All dogs are pets
B Some pets are mammals
C Dogs cannot be pets
D All pets are mammals
Correct Answer:  B. Some pets are mammals
Explanation:

Dogs are mammals. Some pets are birds. This implies remaining pets could be mammals. Therefore, some pets are mammals (valid).

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Q.20 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
If going east is turning right from north, and going west is turning left from north, then going southwest is equivalent to turning ___ degrees from north (clockwise).
A 225
B 315
C 135
D 45
Correct Answer:  A. 225
Explanation:

North=0°, East=90°, South=180°, West=270°. Southwest is between South and West = 225° (clockwise from North).

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