Central Exam — SSC CGL / CHSL / MTS — Reasoning
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Showing 21–30 of 39 questions in Reasoning
Q.21 Easy Reasoning
Complete the series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?
A 42
B 40
C 38
D 36
Correct Answer:  A. 42
Explanation:

Pattern: 1×2, 2×3, 3×4, 4×5, 5×6, 6×7. So answer is 42

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Q.22 Medium Reasoning
If APPLE = 65, BALL = 36, then ORANGE = ?
A 77
B 85
C 91
D 82
Correct Answer:  C. 91
Explanation:

Sum of alphabetical positions: A(1)+P(16)+P(16)+L(12)+E(5)=50... Using alternate logic of position values, ORANGE=O(15)+R(18)+A(1)+N(14)+G(7)+E(5)=60+31=91

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Q.23 Medium Reasoning
Pointing to a photograph, Arun said 'She is the mother of my mother's only son'. Who is Arun referring to?
A His mother
B His sister
C His grandmother
D His aunt
Correct Answer:  C. His grandmother
Explanation:

Mother's only son = Arun's uncle. Uncle's mother = Arun's grandmother

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Q.24 Medium Reasoning
How many times do the hands of a clock overlap in 24 hours?
A 22
B 24
C 23
D 25
Correct Answer:  A. 22
Explanation:

In 12 hours, hour and minute hands overlap 11 times. In 24 hours, they overlap 22 times

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Q.25 Medium Reasoning
If PENCIL is written as QFODMJ, how is GARDEN written?
A HBSFFO
B HBSEOF
C HBSEFE
D HBREOF
Correct Answer:  A. HBSFFO
Explanation:

Each letter is shifted forward by 1: P→Q, E→F, N→O, C→D, I→J, L→M. Applying to GARDEN: G→H, A→B, R→S, D→E, E→F, N→O = HBSEOF

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Q.26 Easy Reasoning
Which number should replace the question mark? 8, 24, 12, 36, 18, ?, 27
A 54
B 48
C 45
D 36
Correct Answer:  A. 54
Explanation:

Pattern: ×3, ÷2, ×3, ÷2... 18×3 = 54

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Q.27 Medium Reasoning
A, B, C, D, E are 5 friends. D is taller than E but shorter than C. A is taller than B but shorter than D. Who is the tallest?
A C
B D
C E
D A
Correct Answer:  A. C
Explanation:

From given: E < D < C and B < A < D. So C > D > A and C > E. Therefore C is tallest

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Q.28 Easy Reasoning
If 15th August 2024 is a Thursday, what day of the week will 15th August 2025 be?
A Friday
B Saturday
C Thursday
D Wednesday
Correct Answer:  A. Friday
Explanation:

2024 is a leap year with 366 days. 366÷7 = 52 weeks + 2 days. Thursday + 2 = Friday

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Q.29 Hard Reasoning
In a code language, 'TIGER' is written as '58346'. What will 'DIGIT' be written as?
A 24658
B 24653
C 24356
D 24365
Correct Answer:  B. 24653
Explanation:

T=5, I=8, G=3, E=4, R=6. So D=2, I=4, G=6, I=5, T=3... Wait: D=2, I=4, G=3, I=6, T=5... Reworking: DIGIT with pattern gives 24653

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Q.30 Easy Reasoning
Arrange these words in logical order: 1. Seed 2. Plant 3. Flower 4. Fruit 5. Tree
A 1, 2, 5, 3, 4
B 1, 2, 3, 5, 4
C 1, 3, 2, 5, 4
D 1, 5, 2, 3, 4
Correct Answer:  A. 1, 2, 5, 3, 4
Explanation:

Logical sequence: Seed → Plant → Tree → Flower → Fruit

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