Central Exam — SSC CGL / CHSL / MTS — Reasoning
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Showing 31–39 of 39 questions in Reasoning
Q.31 Medium Reasoning
What is the next term in the sequence? J2Z, K4X, L6V, M8T, ?
A N10R
B N10S
C O10R
D N9R
Correct Answer:  A. N10R
Explanation:

First letters: J, K, L, M, N (increment by 1). Numbers: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 (increment by 2). Last letters: Z, X, V, T, R (decrement by 2 in alphabet)

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Q.32 Easy Reasoning
If all roses are flowers, and all flowers are plants, then are all roses plants?
A Yes, definitely
B No, definitely not
C Maybe
D Cannot be determined
Correct Answer:  A. Yes, definitely
Explanation:

This is a basic deductive logic: If A⊆B and B⊆C, then A⊆C. Roses ⊆ Flowers ⊆ Plants, so Roses ⊆ Plants

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Q.33 Hard Reasoning
A clock shows 3:15. What is the angle between hour and minute hands?
A 7.5°
B 15°
C 22.5°
D 30°
Correct Answer:  A. 7.5°
Explanation:

Minute hand at 3 (90°). Hour hand at 3 + 15/60 × 30 = 3 + 7.5 = 97.5°. Difference = 97.5 - 90 = 7.5°

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Q.34 Easy Reasoning
Which letter is exactly in the middle of N and V in the alphabet?
A Q
B R
C S
D T
Correct Answer:  B. R
Explanation:

N=14, V=22. Middle position = (14+22)/2 = 18 = R

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Q.35 Easy Reasoning
If JANUARY has 7 letters and FEBRUARY has 8 letters, then SEPTEMBER has how many?
A 8
B 9
C 10
D 11
Correct Answer:  B. 9
Explanation:

Simply count letters in SEPTEMBER: S-E-P-T-E-M-B-E-R = 9 letters

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Q.36 Medium Reasoning
Three containers have capacities in ratio 2:3:4. If the largest contains 12 liters, what is the combined capacity?
A 18 liters
B 27 liters
C 36 liters
D 45 liters
Correct Answer:  B. 27 liters
Explanation:

Ratio 2:3:4, if 4x=12, then x=3. Capacities: 6, 9, 12. Total = 27 liters

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Q.37 Hard Reasoning
Pointing to a man in the photograph, Neha says 'His mother's mother is my grandmother's daughter'. What is the relationship between Neha and that man?
A Mother and son
B Sister and brother
C Aunt and nephew
D Cousin
Correct Answer:  B. Sister and brother
Explanation:

Man's mother's mother = Man's grandmother. Grandmother's daughter = Man's mother. This person is Neha's mother, so the man is Neha's brother

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Q.38 Easy Reasoning
If XRAY is coded as 24-18-1-25, then SCAN is coded as?
A 19-3-1-14
B 20-4-2-15
C 19-2-1-13
D 18-3-1-14
Correct Answer:  A. 19-3-1-14
Explanation:

Each letter coded by its position: X=24, R=18, A=1, Y=25. Similarly: S=19, C=3, A=1, N=14

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Q.39 Hard Reasoning
Which option completes the pattern? 5, 10, 8, 16, 14, 28, 26, ?
A 50
B 52
C 48
D 54
Correct Answer:  B. 52
Explanation:

Pattern: +5, -2, +8, -2, +14, -2, +26. Numbers alternate between doubling previous and subtracting 2. 26×2 = 52

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