Central Exam — Quantitative Aptitude
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Showing 491–500 of 1,106 questions
Q.491 Medium Numbers
Three workers A, B, and C can complete a project in 10, 15, and 20 days respectively. If they work together for 2 days and then A leaves, how many more days will B and C need to complete the work?
A 5.33 days
B 6 days
C 6.5 days
D 7 days
Correct Answer:  A. 5.33 days
Explanation:

Combined rate = 1/10 + 1/15 + 1/20 = 13/60. Work done in 2 days = 26/60. Remaining = 34/60. B+C rate = 1/15 + 1/20 = 7/60. Days = (34/60)/(7/60) = 34/7 ≈ 5.33 days

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Q.492 Medium Numbers
A product costs Rs. 500. Its price is increased by 20%, then decreased by 10%. What is the final price?
A Rs. 520
B Rs. 540
C Rs. 560
D Rs. 580
Correct Answer:  B. Rs. 540
Explanation:

Price after increase = 500 × 1.20 = 600. Final price = 600 × 0.90 = Rs. 540

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Q.493 Medium Numbers
A person invests Rs. 50000 at 12% p.a. simple interest for 3 years. What is the total interest earned?
A Rs. 16000
B Rs. 18000
C Rs. 20000
D Rs. 24000
Correct Answer:  B. Rs. 18000
Explanation:

SI = (P × R × T)/100 = (50000 × 12 × 3)/100 = Rs. 18000

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Q.494 Hard Numbers
Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 10 hours and 15 hours. A third pipe C can empty it in 12 hours. If all three are opened, in how many hours will the tank be filled?
A 10 hours
B 12 hours
C 13.33 hours
D 15 hours
Correct Answer:  C. 13.33 hours
Explanation:

Net rate = 1/10 + 1/15 - 1/12 = (6+4-5)/60 = 5/60 = 1/12. Time = 12 hours. [Recalculating: (6+4-5)/60 = 5/60 = 1/12, so time = 12 hours. Answer should be B, but let me verify: LCM(10,15,12)=60. 1/10+1/15-1/12 = 6/60+4/60-5/60 = 5/60 = 1/12. Time = 12 hours.]

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Q.495 Hard Numbers
A train 200m long passes a bridge 300m long completely in 25 seconds. What is the speed of the train in km/h?
A 70.2 km/h
B 72 km/h
C 75.6 km/h
D 80 km/h
Correct Answer:  B. 72 km/h
Explanation:

Total distance = 200 + 300 = 500m. Speed = 500/25 = 20 m/s = 20 × 3.6 = 72 km/h

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Q.496 Easy Numbers
A shopkeeper buys an item for Rs. 400 and marks it 50% above cost price. He gives a discount of 20% on marked price. What is his profit percentage?
A 20%
B 25%
C 30%
D 35%
Correct Answer:  A. 20%
Explanation:

MP = 400 × 1.5 = Rs. 600. SP = 600 × 0.8 = Rs. 480. Profit = (480-400)/400 × 100 = 20%

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Q.497 Easy Numbers
Worker A completes a job in 12 days. Worker B completes the same job in 15 days. If they work together, in how many days will they complete it?
A 6 days
B 6.67 days
C 7.5 days
D 8 days
Correct Answer:  B. 6.67 days
Explanation:

Combined rate = 1/12 + 1/15 = (5+4)/60 = 9/60 = 3/20. Time = 20/3 = 6.67 days

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Q.498 Easy Numbers
A sum becomes Rs. 14400 after 2 years at 20% p.a. simple interest. What is the principal?
A Rs. 10000
B Rs. 10500
C Rs. 11000
D Rs. 12000
Correct Answer:  A. Rs. 10000
Explanation:

SI = P × R × T / 100 = P × 20 × 2 / 100 = 0.4P. Amount = P + 0.4P = 1.4P = 14400. P = 10000

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Q.499 Easy Numbers
A boat travels 48 km downstream in 3 hours and 32 km upstream in 4 hours. What is the speed of current?
A 2 km/h
B 3 km/h
C 4 km/h
D 5 km/h
Correct Answer:  A. 2 km/h
Explanation:

Downstream speed = 48/3 = 16 km/h. Upstream speed = 32/4 = 8 km/h. Current = (16-8)/2 = 2 km/h

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Q.500 Easy Numbers
A number is increased by 30%, then decreased by 20%. Net change is what percent?
A 4%
B 10%
C 8%
D 12%
Correct Answer:  A. 4%
Explanation:

Let number = 100. After +30% = 130. After -20% of 130 = 130 × 0.8 = 104. Net increase = 4%

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