Central Exam — English Language
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Showing 511–520 of 545 questions
Q.511 Medium Fill in the Blanks
The novel's portrayal of urban life is neither _______ nor _______, but rather a balanced examination of contemporary society.
A romantic, realistic
B idealistic, pessimistic
C critical, constructive
D fictional, factual
Correct Answer:  B. idealistic, pessimistic
Explanation:

The contrast between idealistic and pessimistic represents two extremes, with 'balanced' as middle ground.

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Q.512 Hard Fill in the Blanks
The bureaucrat's _______ refusal to acknowledge the legitimate grievances of citizens demonstrated his _______ attitude toward public welfare.
A obstinate, progressive
B obstinate, callous
C flexible, benevolent
D reasonable, altruistic
Correct Answer:  B. obstinate, callous
Explanation:

Obstinate refusal paired with callous (indifferent) attitude logically explains disregard for grievances.

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Q.513 Medium Fill in the Blanks
The financial crisis of 2024 exposed the _______ of the banking system and prompted calls for _______ reforms.
A strengths, moderate
B vulnerabilities, comprehensive
C resilience, superficial
D transparency, minimal
Correct Answer:  B. vulnerabilities, comprehensive
Explanation:

Vulnerabilities exposed by crisis logically lead to comprehensive reforms.

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Q.514 Hard Fill in the Blanks
The activist's _______ campaigns against environmental degradation have proven more _______ than conventional advocacy methods.
A conventional, conservative
B unorthodox, efficacious
C timid, revolutionary
D moderate, radical
Correct Answer:  B. unorthodox, efficacious
Explanation:

Unorthodox (unconventional) campaigns being more efficacious (effective) creates logical contrast.

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Q.515 Easy Fill in the Blanks
The new government's _______ approach to digital transformation has revolutionized public service delivery across multiple sectors.
A pragmatic
B obsolete
C indifferent
D chaotic
Correct Answer:  A. pragmatic
Explanation:

Pragmatic means practical and realistic, fitting the context of effective government reform.

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Q.516 Easy Fill in the Blanks
The climate summit of 2024 demonstrated nations' _______ commitment to reducing carbon emissions by 2030.
A superficial
B genuine
C nominal
D dubious
Correct Answer:  B. genuine
Explanation:

Genuine indicates authentic commitment, contrasting with superficial or nominal efforts.

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Q.517 Medium Fill in the Blanks
Her _______ speech at the conference was so _______ that it left the audience in silence.
A inflammatory; soothing
B eloquent; captivating
C mundane; energetic
D verbose; concise
Correct Answer:  B. eloquent; captivating
Explanation:

Eloquent and captivating are synonymous and both describe an impressive speech.

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Q.518 Medium Fill in the Blanks
The startup's _______ growth in the fintech sector _______ its competitors' traditional models obsolete.
A sluggish; proved
B exponential; rendered
C modest; suggested
D stagnant; made
Correct Answer:  B. exponential; rendered
Explanation:

Exponential growth and rendered obsolete form a logical pair expressing rapid disruption.

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Q.519 Medium Fill in the Blanks
Despite the NGO's _______ attempts to alleviate poverty, structural inequalities remain deeply _______ in society.
A futile; rooted
B earnest; entrenched
C superficial; temporary
D half-hearted; fleeting
Correct Answer:  B. earnest; entrenched
Explanation:

Earnest attempts acknowledge good faith efforts, while entrenched accurately describes deep-seated inequalities.

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Q.520 Medium Fill in the Blanks
The minister's _______ explanation for the policy reversal was widely seen as _______.
A transparent; credible
B evasive; contrived
C clear; suspicious
D detailed; unconvincing
Correct Answer:  B. evasive; contrived
Explanation:

Evasive explanation that is contrived creates internal logical consistency showing skepticism.

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