Central Exam — Quantitative Aptitude
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Showing 631–640 of 1,106 questions
Q.631 Hard Numbers
A boat takes 3 hours to travel 72 km downstream and 6 hours to travel the same distance upstream. What is the speed of the current?
A 4 km/h
B 6 km/h
C 8 km/h
D 5 km/h
Correct Answer:  B. 6 km/h
Explanation:

Downstream speed = 72/3 = 24 km/h. Upstream speed = 72/6 = 12 km/h. Current = (24-12)/2 = 6 km/h

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Q.632 Hard Numbers
A sum becomes Rs. 14400 in 2 years at 20% per annum compound interest. What is the principal?
A Rs. 10000
B Rs. 12000
C Rs. 15000
D Rs. 18000
Correct Answer:  A. Rs. 10000
Explanation:

P(1.2)² = 14400. P × 1.44 = 14400. P = Rs. 10000

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Q.633 Hard Numbers
X can do a work in 12 days, Y can do it in 18 days. They work together for 3 days, then X leaves. In how many more days will Y complete the work?
A 10.5 days
B 9 days
C 11 days
D 12 days
Correct Answer:  A. 10.5 days
Explanation:

Work done in 3 days = 3(1/12 + 1/18) = 3(3/36 + 2/36) = 3 × 5/36 = 5/12. Remaining = 7/12. Y completes 7/12 in (7/12)/(1/18) = 7/12 × 18 = 10.5 days

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Q.634 Easy Numbers
If 15% of a number is 45, what is 40% of that number?
A 120
B 180
C 240
D 160
Correct Answer:  A. 120
Explanation:

Number = 45 × 100/15 = 300. 40% of 300 = 300 × 40/100 = 120

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Q.635 Easy Numbers
A number increases by 25%, then decreases by 20%. What is the net percentage change?
A 0%
B 5%
C -5%
D 10%
Correct Answer:  A. 0%
Explanation:

Let number = 100. After 25% increase: 125. After 20% decrease on 125: 125 × 0.8 = 100. Net change = 0%

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Q.636 Easy Numbers
In a shop, the cost price of an item is Rs. 500. If it's sold at 35% profit, what is the selling price?
A Rs. 675
B Rs. 650
C Rs. 700
D Rs. 625
Correct Answer:  A. Rs. 675
Explanation:

SP = CP + Profit = 500 + (35% of 500) = 500 + 175 = Rs. 675

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Q.637 Easy Numbers
A can complete a task in 20 days. B can complete it in 30 days. If they work together, how many days will it take?
A 10 days
B 12 days
C 15 days
D 8 days
Correct Answer:  B. 12 days
Explanation:

A's work rate = 1/20, B's work rate = 1/30. Combined rate = 1/20 + 1/30 = 5/60 = 1/12. Time = 12 days

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Q.638 Easy Numbers
Pipe A fills a tank in 15 hours. Pipe B fills it in 10 hours. If both pipes are open, in how much time will the tank be filled?
A 5 hours
B 6 hours
C 7.5 hours
D 8 hours
Correct Answer:  B. 6 hours
Explanation:

Combined rate = 1/15 + 1/10 = 2/30 + 3/30 = 5/30 = 1/6. Time = 6 hours

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Q.639 Easy Numbers
A train travels at 60 km/h. How long will it take to cover 300 km?
A 4 hours
B 5 hours
C 6 hours
D 3 hours
Correct Answer:  B. 5 hours
Explanation:

Time = Distance/Speed = 300/60 = 5 hours

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Q.640 Easy Numbers
A boat travels downstream at 12 km/h and upstream at 8 km/h. What is the speed of the current?
A 1 km/h
B 2 km/h
C 3 km/h
D 4 km/h
Correct Answer:  B. 2 km/h
Explanation:

Speed of current = (Downstream speed - Upstream speed)/2 = (12 - 8)/2 = 2 km/h

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