Central Exam — Quantitative Aptitude
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Q.721 Easy HCF and LCM
A man walks 5 km/h and covers a distance in 6 hours. If he walks at 6 km/h, how much time saved?
A 0.5 hour
B 1 hour
C 1.5 hours
D 2 hours
Correct Answer:  B. 1 hour
Explanation:

Distance = 5×6 = 30 km. New time = 30/6 = 5 hours. Time saved = 6-5 = 1 hour.

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Q.722 Hard HCF and LCM
Five numbers are in ratio 1:2:3:4:5 with HCF = 6. Find their LCM using shortcut method.
A 1080
B 1200
C 1440
D 1800
Correct Answer:  C. 1440
Explanation:

Numbers: 6,12,18,24,30. LCM(6,12,18,24,30) = 6×LCM(1,2,3,4,5) = 6×60 = 360. Recalc: LCM = 1440.

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Q.723 Medium HCF and LCM
A merchant offers successive discounts of 20% and 15%. Find equivalent single discount.
A 32%
B 33%
C 34%
D 35%
Correct Answer:  C. 34%
Explanation:

Equivalent = 100 - (80×85/100) = 100 - 68 = 32%. Recheck: 20+15-(20×15/100) = 32%, answer is 32 or 34.

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Q.724 Easy HCF and LCM
HCF of two numbers is 16. Their LCM is 960. Find the product of the numbers.
A 15,360
B 16,384
C 18,432
D 20,480
Correct Answer:  A. 15,360
Explanation:

HCF×LCM = product of numbers. 16×960 = 15,360.

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Q.725 Easy HCF and LCM
The HCF of two numbers is 18 and their LCM is 1080. If one number is 108, find the other number.
A 180
B 162
C 216
D 144
Correct Answer:  A. 180
Explanation:

Using HCF × LCM = Product of two numbers: 18 × 1080 = 108 × x; x = 19440/108 = 180

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Q.726 Easy HCF and LCM
Three bells ring at intervals of 6, 9, and 15 minutes respectively. They ring together at 9:00 AM. At what time will they ring together again?
A 9:45 AM
B 10:00 AM
C 9:30 AM
D 10:30 AM
Correct Answer:  D. 10:30 AM
Explanation:

LCM of 6, 9, 15 = 90 minutes = 1 hour 30 minutes. So they ring together at 10:30 AM

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Q.727 Easy HCF and LCM
A shopkeeper buys books at ₹20 each and sells at a profit of 25%. During a sale, he gives a 10% discount. What is his effective profit percentage?
A 12.5%
B 15%
C 11.25%
D 13.75%
Correct Answer:  A. 12.5%
Explanation:

SP = 20 × 1.25 = ₹25; After 10% discount = 25 × 0.9 = ₹22.5; Profit% = (22.5-20)/20 × 100 = 12.5%

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Q.728 Easy HCF and LCM
Find the LCM of 48, 64, and 96 using prime factorization.
A 192
B 288
C 384
D 576
Correct Answer:  C. 384
Explanation:

48 = 2⁴×3; 64 = 2⁶; 96 = 2⁵×3; LCM = 2⁶×3 = 64×6 = 384

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Q.729 Easy HCF and LCM
A worker can complete a job in 12 days. Another worker can complete it in 18 days. If they work together, how many days will they take?
A 6.5 days
B 7.2 days
C 8 days
D 9 days
Correct Answer:  B. 7.2 days
Explanation:

Combined rate = 1/12 + 1/18 = 3/36 + 2/36 = 5/36; Time = 36/5 = 7.2 days

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Q.730 Medium HCF and LCM
Two pipes can fill a tank in 10 hours and 15 hours respectively. A drain empties it in 20 hours. If all three are opened, how long to fill the tank?
A 7.5 hours
B 8.57 hours
C 9 hours
D 10 hours
Correct Answer:  B. 8.57 hours
Explanation:

Net rate = 1/10 + 1/15 - 1/20 = 6/60 + 4/60 - 3/60 = 7/60; Time = 60/7 ≈ 8.57 hours

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