Cognizant — Interview Questions
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Showing 11–20 of 50 questions
Q.11 Easy Cognizant
If the cost price is Rs. 500 and profit percentage is 25%, what is the profit amount?
A Rs. 100
B Rs. 125
C Rs. 150
D Rs. 175
Correct Answer:  B. Rs. 125
Explanation:

Profit = 25% of 500 = 0.25 × 500 = 125

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Q.12 Medium Cognizant
Three numbers are in the ratio 2:3:5. If their sum is 100, what is the largest number?
A 30
B 40
C 50
D 60
Correct Answer:  C. 50
Explanation:

Let numbers be 2x, 3x, 5x. Sum = 2x + 3x + 5x = 10x = 100. x = 10. Largest = 5x = 50

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Q.13 Easy Cognizant
A worker can complete a task in 10 days. How much work will be done in 3 days?
A 20%
B 25%
C 30%
D 35%
Correct Answer:  C. 30%
Explanation:

Work done per day = 1/10 = 10%. In 3 days = 3 × 10% = 30%

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Q.14 Easy Cognizant
If a < b and b < c, which of the following is true?
A a = c
B a > c
C a < c
D c < a
Correct Answer:  C. a < c
Explanation:

By transitivity, if a < b and b < c, then a < c

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Q.15 Medium Cognizant
A number when divided by 12 leaves remainder 5. What is the remainder when the number is divided by 4?
A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
Correct Answer:  B. 1
Explanation:

Number = 12k + 5. When divided by 4: 12k + 5 = 4(3k) + 4 + 1 = 4(3k+1) + 1. Remainder = 1

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Q.16 Medium Cognizant
If 5 workers can build a wall in 12 days, how many days will 10 workers take?
A 4 days
B 6 days
C 8 days
D 10 days
Correct Answer:  B. 6 days
Explanation:

Work is inversely proportional to number of workers. (5 × 12) = (10 × x), so x = 6 days

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Q.17 Easy Cognizant
The average of five numbers is 30. What is their sum?
A 120
B 130
C 140
D 150
Correct Answer:  D. 150
Explanation:

Sum = Average × Count = 30 × 5 = 150

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Q.18 Easy Cognizant
Find the missing number in the series: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?, 64
A 24
B 32
C 40
D 48
Correct Answer:  B. 32
Explanation:

Each number is double the previous: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64. Pattern is multiplication by 2

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Q.19 Medium Cognizant
If a person buys 10 items at Rs. 50 each and sells them at Rs. 60 each, what is the profit percentage?
A 15%
B 18%
C 20%
D 25%
Correct Answer:  C. 20%
Explanation:

Cost Price = 10 × 50 = 500. Selling Price = 10 × 60 = 600. Profit = 100. Profit% = (100/500) × 100 = 20%

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Q.20 Easy Cognizant
Complete the analogy: Dog : Bark :: Cat : ?
A Meow
B Run
C Jump
D Play
Correct Answer:  A. Meow
Explanation:

A dog barks, similarly a cat meows. This is a sound association analogy

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