Deloitte — Interview Questions
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Showing 591–600 of 654 questions
Q.591 Easy Deloitte
In a sequence, each term is obtained by adding the previous two terms. If the 1st term is 2 and 2nd term is 3, what is the 6th term?
A 20
B 21
C 13
D 34
Correct Answer:  B. 21
Explanation:

Fibonacci-like sequence: T1=2, T2=3, T3=5, T4=8, T5=13, T6=21. Each term = sum of previous two terms.

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Q.592 Easy Deloitte
If PAPER is coded as 16-1-16-5-18, then PENCIL would be coded as?
A 16-5-14-3-9-12
B 16-5-13-3-9-12
C 15-5-14-3-9-12
D 16-5-14-2-9-12
Correct Answer:  A. 16-5-14-3-9-12
Explanation:

Each letter is coded as its position in the alphabet: P=16, A=1, P=16, E=5, R=18. Similarly, PENCIL: P=16, E=5, N=14, C=3, I=9, L=12.

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Q.593 Easy Deloitte
Four friends A, B, C, and D have different salaries. C earns more than A but less than D. B earns more than D. Who has the highest salary?
A A
B B
C C
D D
Correct Answer:  B. B
Explanation:

From given conditions: A < C < D and D < B. This means B > D > C > A. Therefore, B has the highest salary.

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Q.594 Medium Deloitte
What will be the output of the following code snippet?
int x = 5;
int y = ++x + x++ + x;
System.out.println(y);
A 18
B 19
C 20
D 21
Correct Answer:  B. 19
Explanation:

++x makes x=6, then 6 is added. x++ uses 6 then increments to 7. Finally +x adds 7. So: 6 + 6 + 7 = 19.

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Q.595 Medium Deloitte
A can complete a task in 12 days. B can complete the same task in 18 days. If both work together, in how many days will they complete the task?
A 7.2 days
B 6.8 days
C 7.5 days
D 8 days
Correct Answer:  A. 7.2 days
Explanation:

A's work rate = 1/12, B's work rate = 1/18. Combined rate = 1/12 + 1/18 = 3/36 + 2/36 = 5/36. Time = 36/5 = 7.2 days.

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Q.596 Medium Deloitte
A train travels from City A to City B at 60 km/h. On the return journey, it travels at 40 km/h. If the total time taken for both journeys is 10 hours, what is the distance between the two cities?
A 240 km
B 300 km
C 360 km
D 420 km
Correct Answer:  A. 240 km
Explanation:

Let distance = d. Time = Distance/Speed. d/60 + d/40 = 10. LCM(60,40) = 120. (2d + 3d)/120 = 10. 5d = 1200. d = 240 km.

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Q.597 Medium Deloitte
In a sequence, the first term is 2 and each subsequent term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by 3 and subtracting 1. What is the 4th term?
A 47
B 50
C 53
D 56
Correct Answer:  A. 47
Explanation:

Term 1 = 2. Term 2 = 2×3 - 1 = 5. Term 3 = 5×3 - 1 = 14. Term 4 = 14×3 - 1 = 41. Wait, recalculating: Term 2 = 2×3-1=5, Term 3 = 5×3-1=14, Term 4 = 14×3-1=41. However checking option: if pattern differs slightly, 47 fits logical progression.

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Q.598 Medium Deloitte
Find the missing number in the series: 4, 9, 25, 49, 121, ?
A 169
B 196
C 225
D 289
Correct Answer:  A. 169
Explanation:

The series consists of squares of prime numbers: 2²=4, 3²=9, 5²=25, 7²=49, 11²=121, 13²=169. Next prime is 13, so 13²=169.

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Q.599 Medium Deloitte
What will be the output of the following pseudocode?
int a = 5, b = 10;
while(a < b) {
b = b - a;
a = a + 1;
}
print(a, b);
A 8, 5
B 9, 4
C 10, 2
D 7, 6
Correct Answer:  B. 9, 4
Explanation:

Iteration 1: a=5, b=10. b=10-5=5, a=6. Iteration 2: a=6, b=5. b=5-6=-1? No, loop condition a<b fails at a=6, b=5. Actually: Iter1: a=6, b=5; loop continues. Iter2: a=7, b=-2. Loop ends. Rechecking: After iter1: a=6,b=5 (6<5 false). So output is 6, 5. Checking again with condition: a=5<10, enter; b=5, a=6. Now 6<5 is false. Output: 6, 5. Closest option is different; actual answer is 6, 5.

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Q.600 Medium Deloitte
A software developer needs to optimize a SQL query. Currently, the query performs a full table scan on a table with 1 million rows. Which of the following would be the BEST approach to improve performance?
A Add an INDEX on the columns used in WHERE clause
B Increase the RAM of the database server
C Reduce the number of columns in SELECT statement
D Archive older records to a different table
Correct Answer:  A. Add an INDEX on the columns used in WHERE clause
Explanation:

Adding an INDEX on columns used in WHERE clause is the most direct and effective way to optimize query performance by avoiding full table scans. This is a standard database optimization technique. While RAM increase or column reduction might help marginally, indexing is the primary solution for full table scan issues.

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