Networking
Aptitude · Reasoning · English · CS — Corporate & Campus Interview Prep
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Showing 21–26 of 26 questions
Q.21 Easy OSI Model
During a network analysis, packets are captured showing source and destination IP addresses. At which OSI layer were these addresses added to the data?
A Layer 2 - Data Link Layer
B Layer 3 - Network Layer
C Layer 4 - Transport Layer
D Layer 6 - Presentation Layer
Correct Answer:  B. Layer 3 - Network Layer
Explanation:

IP addresses (source and destination) are added at the Network Layer (Layer 3). This happens when the Network Layer encapsulates transport layer segments into IP packets.

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Q.22 Easy OSI Model
Which OSI layer is responsible for converting data into signals suitable for transmission over physical media?
A Physical Layer
B Data Link Layer
C Network Layer
D Transport Layer
Correct Answer:  A. Physical Layer
Explanation:

The Physical Layer (Layer 1) deals with the transmission of raw bits over physical media like copper wires, fiber optics, or radio waves.

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Q.23 Easy OSI Model
What is the primary function of the Session Layer in the OSI model?
A Managing dialogues between applications
B Routing packets across networks
C Encrypting data for security
D Converting data formats
Correct Answer:  A. Managing dialogues between applications
Explanation:

The Session Layer (Layer 5) establishes, maintains, and terminates connections between applications, managing the conversation flow.

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Q.24 Easy OSI Model
Which of the following devices operates at Layer 2 of the OSI model?
A Router
B Switch
C Hub
D Modem
Correct Answer:  B. Switch
Explanation:

A switch operates at the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) using MAC addresses to forward frames within the same network segment.

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Q.25 Easy OSI Model
A network packet is traveling through the internet. At which OSI layer would the packet's source and destination IP addresses be read?
A Data Link Layer
B Transport Layer
C Network Layer
D Physical Layer
Correct Answer:  C. Network Layer
Explanation:

The Network Layer (Layer 3) uses IP addresses to route packets across different networks.

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Q.26 Easy OSI Model
In the OSI model, which layer is responsible for converting digital data into electrical signals for transmission over physical media?
A Physical Layer (Layer 1)
B Data Link Layer (Layer 2)
C Network Layer (Layer 3)
D Transport Layer (Layer 4)
Correct Answer:  A. Physical Layer (Layer 1)
Explanation:

The Physical Layer (Layer 1) handles the conversion of data into physical signals (electrical, optical, or radio waves) and manages the hardware transmission of bits over the network medium.

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