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in Reading Comprehension
Q.181Medium Reading Comprehension
What is the primary purpose of this sentence: 'While automation has increased productivity, it has also raised concerns about job displacement among workers.'
ATo praise automation
BTo present a balanced view of automation's effects
CTo criticize technological advancement
DTo explain how automation works
Correct Answer:
B. To present a balanced view of automation's effects
Explanation:
The sentence uses 'while' to contrast two aspects: positive (productivity) and negative (job concerns), presenting both sides.
Read the passage: 'Sustainable development requires balancing economic growth with environmental protection. India's renewable energy capacity reached 200 GW in 2024. However, coal still accounts for 70% of electricity generation. This contradiction highlights the challenge of transitioning to clean energy.' What inference can be made?
AIndia should stop coal mining immediately
BRenewable energy is not viable in India
CIndia faces challenges in energy transition despite renewable progress
DEconomic growth is incompatible with sustainability
Correct Answer:
C. India faces challenges in energy transition despite renewable progress
Explanation:
The passage shows India has invested in renewables (200 GW) but still relies heavily on coal (70%), illustrating the transition challenge.
Arrange in correct logical order: A) Startup ecosystems require access to capital and mentorship. B) India's startup scene has grown exponentially since 2015. C) Government initiatives and private investors have supported this growth. D) Today, India ranks among the top startup hubs globally.
AB-C-A-D
BB-A-C-D
CA-B-D-C
DC-B-A-D
Correct Answer:
A. B-C-A-D
Explanation:
Logical flow: growth occurred (B), supported by funding (C), requiring capital/mentorship (A), resulting in global ranking (D).
Read the passage: 'Misinformation on digital platforms poses a significant threat to democracy. During elections, false narratives can influence voter behavior. Fact-checking organizations have emerged as crucial intermediaries. However, their reach remains limited compared to the viral spread of false information.' What is implied about the effectiveness of current solutions?
AFact-checking organizations have solved the misinformation problem
BCurrent fact-checking efforts are insufficient against misinformation scale
CDigital platforms should ban all political content
DMisinformation is not a serious threat to democracy
Correct Answer:
B. Current fact-checking efforts are insufficient against misinformation scale
Explanation:
The passage indicates fact-checkers are helpful but their 'reach remains limited' compared to misinformation spread, suggesting inadequacy.
Identify the error: 'The research suggests that regular exercise, a balanced diet, and getting adequate sleep are equally important for maintaining good health.'
AShould use 'is' instead of 'are'
BParallel structure is broken in the list
C'equally important' is redundant
DNo error
Correct Answer:
B. Parallel structure is broken in the list
Explanation:
Parallel structure requires: 'regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep' OR 'exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, and getting adequate sleep'. The current mix breaks parallelism.
Cloze Test: 'The phenomenon of 'quiet quitting' has become increasingly _____ among Gen Z workers who prioritize work-life balance over career advancement.'
Aobsolete
Bmarginal
Cprevalent
Dtheoretical
Correct Answer:
C. prevalent
Explanation:
'Prevalent' means widespread. The sentence discusses how this phenomenon is increasingly common among Gen Z workers.
Read the passage: 'Metaverse development represents the next frontier in digital innovation. Major tech companies have invested billions in VR and AR technologies. Critics argue the technology is still nascent and faces adoption barriers. Proponents believe it will revolutionize commerce, education, and social interaction.' Which viewpoint is NOT explicitly mentioned?
AMetaverse could change commerce and education
BTechnology investments are substantial
CMetaverse will definitely replace physical interaction entirely
DAdoption currently faces barriers
Correct Answer:
C. Metaverse will definitely replace physical interaction entirely
Explanation:
While proponents believe it will revolutionize sectors, the passage does not claim it will 'entirely replace' physical interaction. Option C overstates the claim.
