Quantitative Aptitude — Numbers
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Showing 221–230 of 500 questions in Numbers
Q.221 Easy Numbers
Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 20 hours and 30 hours respectively. If both pipes are opened together, how long will it take to fill the tank?
A 10 hours
B 12 hours
C 15 hours
D 18 hours
Correct Answer:  B. 12 hours
Explanation:

Combined rate = 1/20 + 1/30 = 5/60 = 1/12. Time = 12 hours.

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Q.222 Easy Numbers
A train 150m long crosses a pole in 15 seconds. What is its speed in km/h?
A 36 km/h
B 45 km/h
C 54 km/h
D 72 km/h
Correct Answer:  A. 36 km/h
Explanation:

Speed = 150/15 = 10 m/s = 10 × 3.6 = 36 km/h.

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Q.223 Easy Numbers
Pipe A can empty a full tank in 12 hours. Pipe B can fill the same tank in 18 hours. If both pipes are opened simultaneously with the tank full, how long to empty it?
A 30 hours
B 36 hours
C 40 hours
D 45 hours
Correct Answer:  B. 36 hours
Explanation:

Net rate = 1/12 - 1/18 = 3/36 - 2/36 = 1/36. Time = 36 hours.

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Q.224 Easy Numbers
A boat travels 48 km upstream in 6 hours and 48 km downstream in 4 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water?
A 8 km/h
B 10 km/h
C 12 km/h
D 14 km/h
Correct Answer:  B. 10 km/h
Explanation:

Upstream speed = 8 km/h, Downstream speed = 12 km/h. Boat speed = (8+12)/2 = 10 km/h.

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Q.225 Easy Numbers
Simple interest on Rs. 8000 at 12% per annum for 2.5 years is:
A Rs. 2400
B Rs. 2800
C Rs. 3000
D Rs. 3200
Correct Answer:  A. Rs. 2400
Explanation:

SI = (8000 × 12 × 2.5)/100 = 2400.

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Q.226 Easy Numbers
If the price of rice increases by 25%, by what percentage should consumption decrease to keep expenditure constant?
A 15%
B 20%
C 25%
D 30%
Correct Answer:  B. 20%
Explanation:

Let original price = 100, consumption = 100. New price = 125. For constant expenditure, consumption = 10000/125 = 80. Decrease = 20%.

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Q.227 Easy Numbers
A man earns Rs. 500 more per month than a woman. If together they earn Rs. 4500 per month, how much does the man earn?
A Rs. 2000
B Rs. 2250
C Rs. 2500
D Rs. 2750
Correct Answer:  C. Rs. 2500
Explanation:

Let woman's salary = x. Man's salary = x + 500. x + x + 500 = 4500. x = 2000. Man earns Rs. 2500.

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Q.228 Easy Numbers
Two workers A and B can complete a job in 8 days and 12 days respectively. In how many days can they complete it working together?
A 4.8 days
B 5.2 days
C 6 days
D 7.2 days
Correct Answer:  A. 4.8 days
Explanation:

Combined rate = 1/8 + 1/12 = 5/24. Time = 24/5 = 4.8 days.

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Q.229 Easy Numbers
A shopkeeper bought goods for Rs. 5000 and sold at a profit of 20%. What is the selling price?
A Rs. 5500
B Rs. 6000
C Rs. 6500
D Rs. 7000
Correct Answer:  B. Rs. 6000
Explanation:

SP = 5000 + 20% of 5000 = 5000 + 1000 = 6000.

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Q.230 Medium Numbers
Three successive discounts of 10%, 20%, and 30% are equivalent to a single discount of:
A 49.6%
B 50.4%
C 51.2%
D 52.8%
Correct Answer:  A. 49.6%
Explanation:

Final price = 100 × 0.9 × 0.8 × 0.7 = 50.4. Discount = 49.6%.

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