Correct Answer:
B. Tungsten filament in a light bulb
Explanation:
A tungsten filament's resistance changes significantly with temperature during operation, making it non-ohmic. Metals at constant temperature follow Ohm's law.
Which color of visible light has the longest wavelength?
AViolet
BBlue
CYellow
DRed
Correct Answer:
D. Red
Explanation:
The visible light spectrum ranges from violet (shortest wavelength ~400 nm) to red (longest wavelength ~700 nm). Red light has the longest wavelength among visible light.
Two identical objects moving with velocities v and 2v collide and stick together. What fraction of kinetic energy is lost?
A1/3
B2/3
C1/2
D2/5
Correct Answer:
B. 2/3
Explanation:
Initial KE = ½m(v)² + ½m(2v)² = 2.5mv². Final velocity = 3v/2 (by momentum conservation). Final KE = ½(2m)(3v/2)² = 2.25mv²/4 = 0.84mv². Loss = 2.5 - 0.84 = 1.66, which is 2/3 of initial KE.
Which law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force applied and inversely proportional to its mass?
ANewton's First Law
BNewton's Second Law
CNewton's Third Law
DLaw of Universal Gravitation
Correct Answer:
B. Newton's Second Law
Explanation:
Newton's Second Law: F = ma, where acceleration is directly proportional to force and inversely proportional to mass.