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Defence NDA / CDS
General Knowledge

NDA & CDS MCQ questions — Mathematics, English, GK, Reasoning for defence exams.

439 Q 4 Subjects 12th / Graduate
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 421–430 of 439
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Q.421 Easy General Knowledge
Which of the following is the longest river in India by length?
A Brahmaputra River
B Ganges River
C Yamuna River
D Godavari River
Correct Answer:  B. Ganges River
EXPLANATION

The Ganges River is the longest river in India with a length of approximately 2,525 km.

It originates in the Himalayas and flows through the Indo-Gangetic Plain before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.

The Brahmaputra is the second-longest river in the Indian subcontinent.

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Q.422 Easy General Knowledge
Which of the following states in India has the longest coastline?
A Gujarat
B Maharashtra
C Tamil Nadu
D Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer:  A. Gujarat
EXPLANATION

Gujarat has the longest coastline among Indian states, stretching approximately 1,600 km along the Arabian Sea.

It is followed by Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu.

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Q.423 Easy General Knowledge
Which author's real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, and is famous for creating the character Tom Sawyer?
A Nathaniel Hawthorne
B Mark Twain
C Herman Melville
D Ralph Waldo Emerson
Correct Answer:  B. Mark Twain
EXPLANATION

Mark Twain is the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, an American writer and humorist renowned for 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' and 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'.

His works are celebrated for their satire, realism, and vivid portrayal of American life along the Mississippi River.

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Q.424 Medium General Knowledge
In George Orwell's '1984', what is the name of the totalitarian superstate where the protagonist Winston Smith resides?
A Eastasia
B Eurasia
C Oceania
D Panem
Correct Answer:  C. Oceania
EXPLANATION

In '1984', the protagonist Winston Smith lives in Oceania, a totalitarian superstate that includes the British Isles.

The novel depicts a dystopian world divided into three superpowers: Oceania, Eurasia, and Eastasia, each engaged in perpetual warfare.

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Q.425 Medium General Knowledge
Which work is Jiddu Krishnamurti NOT known for authoring, despite being a prolific philosophical writer and orator?
A 'The Awakening of Intelligence'
B 'Freedom from the Known'
C 'My Experiments with Truth'
D 'The Book of Life'
Correct Answer:  C. 'My Experiments with Truth'
EXPLANATION

'My Experiments with Truth' is the autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi, not Jiddu Krishnamurti.

Krishnamurti was a spiritual philosopher known for works like 'The Awakening of Intelligence' and 'Freedom from the Known' that focus on consciousness and human transformation.

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Q.426 Easy General Knowledge
Who is the author of 'One Hundred Years of Solitude', a magical realist novel that defined Latin American literature?
A Pablo Neruda
B Gabriel García Márquez
C Jorge Luis Borges
D Octavio Paz
Correct Answer:  B. Gabriel García Márquez
EXPLANATION

Gabriel García Márquez, a Colombian novelist and Nobel laureate, authored 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' published in 1967.

This novel is considered a masterpiece of magical realism and tells the multi-generational saga of the Buendía family in the fictional town of Macondo.

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Q.427 Easy General Knowledge
Which Indian author won the Booker Prize in 1997 for the novel 'The God of Small Things'?
A Arundhati Roy
B Salman Rushdie
C Kiran Desai
D Amitav Ghosh
Correct Answer:  A. Arundhati Roy
EXPLANATION

Arundhati Roy's debut novel 'The God of Small Things' won the Booker Prize in 1997, making her one of the youngest recipients of this prestigious award at age 31.

The novel is set in Kerala and explores themes of love, caste, and politics in post-colonial India.

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Q.428 Hard General Knowledge
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories was founded by which industrialist who is known as the 'Father of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry'?
A Aditya Birla
B Dhirubhai Ambani
C Dr. Kallam Anji Reddy
D Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
Correct Answer:  C. Dr. Kallam Anji Reddy
EXPLANATION

Dr.

Kallam Anji Reddy founded Dr.

Reddy's Laboratories (DRL) in 1984 and is credited as a pioneer in the Indian pharmaceutical industry, significantly contributing to India's emergence as a global pharmaceutical powerhouse.

His company became one of the world's largest generic pharmaceutical manufacturers and APIs producers.

His vision of affordable medicines for common people transformed the pharmaceutical landscape and earned him recognition as a visionary industrialist.

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Q.429 Easy General Knowledge
Which renowned Indian classical musician and sitar virtuoso was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1999 and was known for his 'Ravi Shankar Tradition'?
A Vilayat Khan
B Ravi Shankar
C Nikhil Banerjee
D Imrat Khan
Correct Answer:  B. Ravi Shankar
EXPLANATION

Ravi Shankar (1920-2012) was a legendary sitar player who revolutionized Indian classical music and brought it to international prominence, collaborating with Western musicians like George Harrison and Yehudi Menuhin.

He received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, in 1999 and established the Ravi Shankar Foundation for cultural preservation.

His contributions to music transcended geographical and cultural boundaries, making him a global cultural ambassador for India.

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Q.430 Medium General Knowledge
Savitribai Phule, a 19th-century social reformer, was primarily associated with which movement in India?
A Women's education and widow remarriage
B Caste abolition and anti-Brahminism
C Agricultural reform and peasant rights
D Child labor elimination and factory reforms
Correct Answer:  A. Women's education and widow remarriage
EXPLANATION

Savitribai Phule (1831-1897) was a pioneering social reformer who established one of the first schools for girls in India and fought against child marriage and for widow remarriage.

She worked alongside her husband Jyotirao Phule in the Phule Movement, which aimed at social equality and education for all sections of society, particularly women and marginalized communities.

Her efforts made her a precursor to modern feminism in India.

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