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Defence NDA / CDS
English Language

NDA & CDS MCQ questions — Mathematics, English, GK, Reasoning for defence exams.

545 Q 4 Subjects 12th / Graduate
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 61–70 of 545
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Q.61 Easy English Language Antonyms
Complete the cloze test: 'While the former minister's verbose speeches were criticized, the current minister's _____ communication style has been widely appreciated.'
A Concise
B Lengthy
C Detailed
D Eloquent
Correct Answer:  A. Concise
EXPLANATION

Concise is the antonym of verbose (wordy). The contrast indicated by 'while' requires an opposite quality. Concise means brief and to the point.

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Q.62 Medium English Language Antonyms
Identify the error in the sentence: 'The philanthropist's munificent donations were criticized as insufficient by the charity organization.' What correction is needed?
A Replace 'munificent' with 'stingy'
B The sentence contains a logical error; munificent contradicts insufficient
C Replace 'criticized' with 'praised'
D No error exists
Correct Answer:  B. The sentence contains a logical error; munificent contradicts insufficient
EXPLANATION

Munificent means generous and lavish. The sentence creates a logical contradiction by pairing 'munificent donations' with 'insufficient.' These are antonyms used incorrectly in context.

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Q.63 Easy English Language Antonyms
Read the passage: 'The startup's ephemeral success in the market was attributed to its innovative approach, yet competitors soon caught up.' Which word is the best antonym for 'ephemeral' in this context?
A Permanent
B Fleeting
C Temporary
D Brief
Correct Answer:  A. Permanent
EXPLANATION

Ephemeral means lasting a very short time. Permanent is its direct antonym, meaning lasting indefinitely. Fleeting, temporary, and brief are synonyms of ephemeral.

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Q.64 Hard English Language Antonyms
Which antonym pair is LEAST suitable for describing contrasting policy approaches in 2024-25?
A Protectionist - Liberalizing
B Interventionist - Laissez-faire
C Stringent - Permissive
D Progressive - Conservative
Correct Answer:  D. Progressive - Conservative
EXPLANATION

Progressive and conservative reflect ideology rather than policy mechanism; others show clearer operational opposition.

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Q.65 Easy English Language Antonyms
Correct the error: 'The economist's perspicacious analysis revealed the market's inherent propensity for growth.' This sentence:
A Contains an antonymic error
B Is grammatically correct but semantically inconsistent
C Is completely correct
D Requires antonym replacement
Correct Answer:  C. Is completely correct
EXPLANATION

Perspicacious (keen insight) correctly pairs with market analysis; no error exists.

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Q.66 Hard English Language Antonyms
Read: 'The activist's intrepid stance on human rights contrasted with the government's pusillanimous response.' These antonyms demonstrate:
A Semantic opposition only
B Moral and semantic opposition
C Contextual irrelevance
D Homonymic relationship
Correct Answer:  B. Moral and semantic opposition
EXPLANATION

Intrepid (fearless) versus pusillanimous (cowardly) show both semantic and moral/ethical opposition.

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Q.67 Medium English Language Antonyms
The team's _____ progress contrasted with management's _____ expectations for Q4 2024. Which pair of antonyms best fits?
A stagnant, ambitious
B modest, exorbitant
C remarkable, modest
D tepid, fervent
Correct Answer:  C. remarkable, modest
EXPLANATION

Remarkable (notable) contrasts with modest (humble expectations), creating the intended contrast.

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Q.68 Hard English Language Antonyms
Which word is NOT an antonym of 'VERBOSE'?
A Concise
B Terse
C Taciturn
D Eloquent
Correct Answer:  D. Eloquent
EXPLANATION

Eloquent can mean verbose or well-spoken; it's not a reliable antonym. Concise, terse, and taciturn are.

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Q.69 Hard English Language Antonyms
Identify the para-jumble sequence that demonstrates antonymic progression: (A) The company adopted stringent environmental protocols. (B) Previous practices were deliberately lax and environmentally damaging. (C) This shift represented a 180-degree reversal. (D) Stakeholders witnessed unprecedented corporate accountability.
A B, C, A, D
B A, B, C, D
C C, A, B, D
D B, A, C, D
Correct Answer:  A. B, C, A, D
EXPLANATION

Logical sequence: old lax practices → reversal → new stringent protocols → stakeholder response.

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Q.70 Medium English Language Antonyms
Complete the cloze test: 'While the CEO's _____ vision inspired confidence, her subordinate's _____ planning created chaos.' Choose antonymous pair:
A lucid, opaque
B nebulous, coherent
C perspicuous, abstruse
D ambiguous, vague
Correct Answer:  A. lucid, opaque
EXPLANATION

Lucid (clear) contrasts with opaque (unclear), maintaining parallelism and semantic opposition.

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