Home Tests Defence NDA / CDS English Language

Defence NDA / CDS
English Language

NDA & CDS MCQ questions — Mathematics, English, GK, Reasoning for defence exams.

545 Q 4 Subjects 12th / Graduate
Take Mock Test
Advertisement
Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 71–80 of 545
Subjects in Defence NDA / CDS
Q.71 Medium English Language Antonyms
In context: 'The government's austere fiscal policy aimed to counter the previous administration's profligate spending.' The relationship between 'austere' and 'profligate' is:
A Synonymous
B Antonymous
C Homophonic
D Contextually unrelated
Correct Answer:  B. Antonymous
EXPLANATION

Austere (stern, economical) and profligate (extravagant) are direct antonyms used effectively for contrast.

Take Test
Q.72 Hard English Language Antonyms
Read: 'The professor's esoteric lecture on quantum mechanics left most students bewildered, requiring an exoteric explanation.' Which word incorrectly uses antonymic logic?
A esoteric - exoteric
B lecture - explanation
C quantum - mechanics
D No error - antonyms are correctly applied
Correct Answer:  D. No error - antonyms are correctly applied
EXPLANATION

Esoteric (specialized, for few) versus exoteric (accessible, for many) correctly demonstrate antonymic usage.

Take Test
Q.73 Medium English Language Antonyms
Which antonym of 'SANGUINE' best completes: 'Despite the economic indicators, the investor remained _____ about market recovery'?
A Optimistic
B Pessimistic
C Realistic
D Cautious
Correct Answer:  B. Pessimistic
EXPLANATION

Sanguine means optimistic; pessimistic is its direct antonym, fitting the contrast in the sentence.

Take Test
Q.74 Medium English Language Antonyms
The philanthropist's _____ donations stood in _____ contrast to his public declarations of generosity. Fill both blanks with appropriate antonyms:
A magnanimous, stark
B miserly, sharp
C lavish, trivial
D prodigal, severe
Correct Answer:  B. miserly, sharp
EXPLANATION

Miserly (stingy) contrasts with public declarations of generosity, and sharp (vivid) shows strong contradiction.

Take Test
Q.75 Medium English Language Antonyms
Correct the sentence: 'The government's opaque policies regarding AI regulation created transient uncertainty among tech entrepreneurs.' The word that needs replacement for antonymic correction is:
A opaque - transparent
B transient - permanent
C regulation - deregulation
D No correction needed
Correct Answer:  B. transient - permanent
EXPLANATION

The uncertainty created by policy issues would be lasting (permanent), not short-lived (transient).

Take Test
Q.76 Medium English Language Antonyms
Read the passage about market dynamics: 'The nascent startup ecosystem in India showed signs of maturity through increased institutional investment and regulatory clarity in 2024.' The opposite of 'nascent' in this context would be:
A Developing
B Mature
C Emerging
D Budding
Correct Answer:  B. Mature
EXPLANATION

Nascent means in early stages; mature represents the opposite, indicating full development.

Take Test
Q.77 Medium English Language Antonyms
The scholar's _____ approach to research contrasted sharply with his colleague's pedantic methodology. Which antonym best fits the blank?
A Pragmatic
B Theoretical
C Rigorous
D Meticulous
Correct Answer:  A. Pragmatic
EXPLANATION

Pragmatic (practical, realistic) contrasts with pedantic (overly concerned with details and rules).

Take Test
Q.78 Medium English Language Antonyms
Identify the sentence with incorrect usage: (A) The benevolent king showed magnanimous qualities. (B) His malevolent intentions were evident from his actions. (C) The philanthropist's benign neglect helped the organization flourish. (D) All sentences are correct.
A Sentence A
B Sentence B
C Sentence C
D All sentences are correct
Correct Answer:  D. All sentences are correct
EXPLANATION

All sentences demonstrate correct usage of antonymous pairs (benevolent-malevolent, benign in context).

Take Test
Q.79 Easy English Language Antonyms
Which word provides the best antonym for 'EPHEMERAL' in context of lasting value?
A Temporary
B Fleeting
C Permanent
D Transient
Correct Answer:  C. Permanent
EXPLANATION

Ephemeral means short-lived; permanent means lasting indefinitely, providing the direct contrast.

Take Test
Q.80 Easy English Language Antonyms
Read the passage: 'The CEO's candid remarks about company failures demonstrated her integrity.' The antonym of 'candid' would be closest to:
A Evasive
B Honest
C Transparent
D Sincere
Correct Answer:  A. Evasive
EXPLANATION

Candid means frank and open; evasive means avoiding direct answers, making it the opposite.

Take Test
IGET
iget AI
Online · Ask anything about exams
Hi! 👋 I'm your iget AI assistant.

Ask me anything about exam prep, MCQ solutions, study tips, or strategies! 🎯
UPSC strategy SSC CGL syllabus Improve aptitude NEET Biology tips