Govt Exams
A-B-C-D provides logical flow using antonym contrast: optimistic forecast (A) → pessimistic analysis (B) as opposing views → government response (C) → uncertainty (D). Optimistic/pessimistic are antonyms creating the central tension.
Propitious means favorable; unfavorable is its antonym. Untenable (not sustainable/impossible) appropriately describes the result of unfavorable conditions. Propitious circumstances supported growth; unfavorable ones make growth untenable.
Parsimonious (stingy, frugal) and lavish (luxurious, extravagant) are antonyms. The sentence highlights this antonym pair to show the conflict between the manager's approach and the board's wishes.
Timorous means fearful or lacking courage—the antonym of intrepid. The contrast between the explorer and successor requires this opposite quality.
Pellucid means clear and transparent, while obscure means unclear. These antonyms in the same phrase create a logical contradiction that confuses meaning.
Authoritarian (antonym of democratic/transparent) fits the contrast. The regime suppressed freedom, contrasting with the new government's promise of freedom and transparency.
The sequence A-C-B-D creates logical flow: profligate spending → critics argue → austere measures proposed → implementation challenges. B (austere) serves as antonym-based contrast to A (profligate).
Garrulous, loquacious, and voluble all mean talkative or verbose—antonyms of taciturn. Cryptic means mysterious or unclear, which is unrelated to taciturnity.
Obfuscate means to confuse or obscure, which contradicts making something lucid (clear). Replacing 'obfuscate' with 'clarify' removes the logical contradiction.
Audacious means bold and daring. The contrast requires an antonym, which is timid, meaning lacking confidence or boldness. This creates the intended opposition.