M→N(+1), O→R(+3), B→C(+1), I→K(+2), L→D(+3, wrapping), E→H(+3). For SIMPLE using variable shifts: S→T(+1), I→J(+1), M→N(+1), P→Q(+1), L→M(+1), E→E(0) = TJNQME.
With 8 people in circle, opposite means 4 seats apart. If P at position 1, T at position 5. Q third right of P: position 4. R second left of T: position 3. Between R(3) and Q(4) going clockwise: nobody directly, but without complete arrangement, exact answer cannot be determined uniquely.
Woman → Son's mother = Woman. Woman's father = Boy's grandfather. Grandfather's only daughter = Woman. This is logically consistent - she is indeed her son's mother and her father's only daughter.
The constraints 'Box 3 between 2&4' and 'Box 5 right of Box 4' and 'Box 8 left of Box 1' create conflicting arrangements in a linear sequence. Box 8 cannot be immediately left of Box 1 in a line where boxes are numbered sequentially.
Red at (1,2) blocks row 1 and column 2. Green at (2,3) blocks row 2 and column 3. Blue at (3,1) blocks row 3 and column 1. Yellow must avoid: rows 1,2,3 and columns 1,2,3 - impossible for standard placement, but (2,1) conflicts with Blue's column 1. Rechecking: (1,3) at row 1 conflicts with Red's row. (2,1) at column 1 conflicts with Blue's column. Best option avoiding maximum conflicts: (2,1).
While we know Box 4 < Box 3 and Box 6 < Box 5, we cannot definitively compare Box 1, 2, 4, and 6 to determine the lightest.
L(consonant→A), O(vowel→next consonant P→K), G(consonant→I), I(vowel→K), C(consonant→E). Result: AOKEK
The given conditions don't establish a direct comparison between Container 2 and Container 5.
Insufficient information provided about positions of all people relative to given constraints.
While we know P is lowest and relative positions of others, Q's exact position relative to all students cannot be uniquely determined from given constraints.