A tungsten filament's resistance changes significantly with temperature during operation, making it non-ohmic. Metals at constant temperature follow Ohm's law.
Total resistance = 4 + 6 = 10Ω. Using Ohm's law: I = V/R = 10/10 = 1 A.
The visible light spectrum ranges from violet (shortest wavelength ~400 nm) to red (longest wavelength ~700 nm). Red light has the longest wavelength among visible light.
Using Snell's Law: n₁sinθ₁ = n₂sinθ₂. 1 × sin(30°) = 1.5 × sinθ₂. 0.5 = 1.5sinθ₂. sinθ₂ = 0.333. θ₂ ≈ 19.47°.
Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles or through openings. This explains why we can hear sounds around corners.
Elastic PE = ½kx² = ½ × 100 × (0.1)² = ½ × 100 × 0.01 = 0.5 J.
On a frictionless incline, a = g sin(θ) = 10 × sin(30°) = 10 × 0.5 = 5 m/s².
Initial KE = ½m(v)² + ½m(2v)² = 2.5mv². Final velocity = 3v/2 (by momentum conservation). Final KE = ½(2m)(3v/2)² = 2.25mv²/4 = 0.84mv². Loss = 2.5 - 0.84 = 1.66, which is 2/3 of initial KE.
Using F = ma, F = 2 × 5 = 10 N. This is a direct application of Newton's Second Law.
Newton's Second Law: F = ma, where acceleration is directly proportional to force and inversely proportional to mass.