General Knowledge - MCQ Practice Questions

# ICC Membership and Withdrawals

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a permanent international tribunal established to prosecute individuals for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide, with membership subject to change based on state decisions.

Step 1: Understanding ICC Membership

The ICC, established in 2002 and based in The Hague, operates through the Rome Statute with voluntary member states. Countries can withdraw from the ICC if they formally notify the organization of their intention to do so.

Step 2: Hungary's Removal Context

Hungary was not technically "removed" but rather faced significant institutional pressure and concerns about judicial independence under Viktor Orbán's government. However, the most notable formal withdrawal came when other nations reconsidered membership. Kenya, Uganda, and Namibia have all been ICC members without withdrawal, while Hungary remained a member despite criticism regarding rule of law standards.

Note: The question's premise requires clarification—Hungary was not formally removed from the ICC. If this question refers to a recent geopolitical event, it may involve suspension discussions rather than actual removal. The most accurate answer given the options is (A) Hungary, as it has faced the most scrutiny regarding ICC participation, though technically no country listed has been formally removed.

The Strait of Hormuz is located between Iran and Oman, serving as a crucial waterway for global oil trade.

Argentina won the FIFA World Cup 2022 held in Qatar, defeating France in the final. This was Argentina's third World Cup title.

At the 2023 BRICS Summit, Argentina (later withdrew) and Egypt were invited as new members, along with Ethiopia, Iran, and Saudi Arabia.

The Gobi Desert is primarily located in Mongolia, though it extends into northern China. It is one of the largest deserts in Asia.

António Guterres was elected as UN Secretary-General in 2016, succeeding Ban Ki-moon, serving his first term until 2026.

ISRO (India) successfully executed Chandrayaan-3 mission, landing near the moon's south polar region in August 2023, making India the fourth nation to land on the moon.

Italy has the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe, with over 58 sites recognized for their cultural and natural significance.

Australia co-hosted the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup with New Zealand. Spain won the tournament, defeating England in the final.

The Ring of Fire encircles the Pacific Ocean and is responsible for approximately 75% of the world's active volcanoes and major earthquakes.

Rwanda, led by President Paul Kagame, assumed the presidency of the African Union in February 2023 for a one-year term.

The Atacama Desert spans across Chile and parts of Peru, Argentina, and Bolivia, but Chile contains the largest portion.

Mark Rutte, former Prime Minister of the Netherlands, was appointed as NATO Secretary-General succeeding Jens Stoltenberg in 2024.

The United Arab Emirates hosted the 2024 AFC Asian Cup in January-February 2024.

Spain won the Olympic gold medal in men's football at the 2024 Paris Olympics, defeating France in the final.

Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak at 5,895 meters, is located in Tanzania near the Kenyan border.

Egypt, Ethiopia, and Argentina were invited to join BRICS in 2024, expanding the bloc's membership.

The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth's surface, is bordered by Israel to the west and Jordan to the east.

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva won the 2022 presidential election and took office as Brazil's president in January 2023.

The Suez Canal in Egypt connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, serving as a crucial shipping route.