As per the latest India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023, what is the approximate forest cover of India?
Answer: B
ISFR 2023 reports India's forest cover at approximately 24.62% of its total geographical area, with tree cover adding about 3.05%.
Q.202Medium
Which scheme aims to provide sustainable livelihoods to rural households through wage employment under skill development?
Answer: C
The integration of skill development (Kaushal Vikas Yojana) with MGNREGA aims to provide both wage employment and skill enhancement for rural populations.
Q.203Easy
Which river pollution control initiative was launched specifically for the Ganga and its tributaries?
Answer: C
Namami Gange, launched in 2014, is a comprehensive programme to control pollution and rejuvenate the Ganga River and its tributaries.
Q.204Medium
Under India's Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), what is the target for non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030?
Answer: C
India's updated NDC (2021) targets 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity installation by 2030 as part of climate commitments.
Q.205Medium
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Blue Economy' in the Indian context?
Answer: A
Blue Economy encompasses sustainable utilization of ocean and coastal resources for economic growth, food security, and environmental sustainability.
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Q.206Easy
What is the primary focus of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMSY)?
Answer: B
PMSY (2020) focuses on sustainable and responsible development of both inland and marine fisheries with modern infrastructure, technology, and market linkages.
Q.207Medium
Which organization is responsible for monitoring and ensuring implementation of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in India?
Answer: B
MoEFCC is the nodal ministry responsible for EIA notification, approval process, and monitoring implementation across India.
Q.208Easy
Under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), what is the primary objective regarding water resources?
Answer: B
PMKSY aims to enhance irrigation coverage and promote water-use efficiency through 'Har Khet Ko Pani' and micro-irrigation schemes.
Q.209Medium
Which is the apex statutory body for wildlife protection and management in India?
Answer: B
The National Board for Wildlife, chaired by the Prime Minister, is the apex body for wildlife conservation policy and protected area management in India.
Q.210Hard
What does the 'Perform, Achieve and Trade' (PAT) scheme under the Energy Conservation Act primarily focus on?
Answer: B
PAT is a market-based mechanism to improve energy efficiency in large energy-consuming industries with tradable credits for over-achievement.
Q.211Easy
Which ministry oversees the implementation of the National Mission for Clean Ganga?
Answer: B
Namami Gange is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in coordination with other agencies and state governments.
Q.212Medium
Under the Bio-Fuels Policy 2018, what is the primary mandate for biofuel blending in transportation fuel?
Answer: A
India's biofuels policy targets E10 (10% ethanol-blended petrol) by 2030 and promotes biodiesel production from non-edible oilseeds.
Q.213Medium
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Circular Economy' promoted by India?
Answer: B
Circular economy focuses on reducing waste generation and maximizing resource efficiency through circular material flows rather than linear production-consumption patterns.
Q.214Hard
What is the target for Afforestation and Natural Forest Management under the National Action Plan on Climate Change?
Answer: A
NAPCC's afforestation mission aims to increase forest and tree cover to 10 million hectares by 2027 for carbon sequestration and ecosystem services.
Q.215Medium
Which scheme provides direct income support to small and marginal farmers for sustainable agriculture practices?
Answer: B
PKVY promotes organic farming through cluster approach with incentives for sustainable and chemical-free agricultural practices.
Q.216Medium
Under the Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016 (amended 2021), which category of plastic is prohibited for single-use?
Answer: C
The amended rules ban single-use plastics including carry bags (below 75 microns), straws, and cups effective July 2022 with some exemptions.
Q.217Hard
Which river linking project is currently under implementation in India as part of inter-basin water transfer?
Answer: A
The Ken-Betwa Link Project in Madhya Pradesh is under development to transfer surplus water from Ken to water-deficit Betwa basin.
Q.218Easy
What is the primary objective of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) Phase II?
Answer: B
SBM-G Phase II (2020-2025) focuses on sustaining ODF behavior, solid waste management, and wastewater management at community level.
Q.219Hard
Which initiative aims to promote water harvesting and groundwater recharge in rural areas under conservation agriculture?
Answer: D
India's water conservation strategy integrates multiple schemes including PMKSY, Jal Shakti Abhiyan, and micro-irrigation for sustainable water management.
Q.220Medium
Which state in India has the highest forest cover percentage as per the India State of Forest Report 2023?
Answer: A
Mizoram has the highest forest cover at approximately 88.93% of its total area according to the latest forest survey data.
