The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) was launched in which year?
Answer: B
NMCG was launched in May 2015 as a centrally sponsored scheme to rejuvenate the Ganga river.
Q.222Medium
Which of the following best describes 'Blue Economy' in the context of India's development strategy?
Answer: A
Blue Economy refers to sustainable use of marine resources for economic growth while maintaining ecological balance, focusing on fisheries, shipping, and renewable energy.
Q.223Medium
Under the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme 2021, which sector received the highest allocation?
Answer: A
Electronics Manufacturing received approximately ₹41,000 crore under the PLI scheme to boost domestic production.
Q.224Easy
Which ministry is responsible for implementing the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)?
Answer: A
The NAPCC is coordinated by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to address climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Q.225Medium
The Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework in India primarily targets which type of waste?
Answer: A
EPR makes producers responsible for managing waste generated from their products, including e-waste, packaging, and batteries.
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Q.226Medium
Which river basin project received approval for implementation in 2024 under the National Water Policy framework?
Answer: B
The Ken-Betwa Link Project in Central India has been approved to transfer water from Ken river to the Betwa basin.
Q.227Easy
What is the primary objective of the National Action Plan on Agricultural Soil Health?
Answer: B
The plan focuses on soil testing, nutrient management, and organic farming to enhance soil health and agricultural productivity.
Q.228Medium
The National Bamboo Mission aims to achieve what by 2025?
Answer: B
The National Bamboo Mission targets plantation on 10 million hectares and employment generation of 10 lakh people through bamboo cultivation.
Q.229Hard
Which initiative provides financial incentives for renewable energy projects under the Renewable Energy Generation Certificate (RECS) system?
Answer: C
RECS allows renewable energy generators to earn certificates for every MWh of electricity generated, which can be traded for financial benefit.
Q.230Medium
Under India's National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020, what is the target for electric vehicle adoption?
Answer: B
The plan targets 30% penetration of electric vehicles in new vehicle sales across all segments by 2030.
Q.231Easy
Which assessment framework evaluates environmental impact before approval of industrial projects?
Answer: B
EIA is a mandatory regulatory process under the Environment Protection Act to evaluate potential environmental consequences of development projects.
Q.232Medium
The recently amended Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2023 primarily addresses which concern?
Answer: B
The 2023 amendments strengthen protection of wetlands by preventing conversion, establishing buffer zones, and regulating activities within wetlands.
Q.233Hard
Which scheme provides financial assistance to farmers for adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices?
Answer: B
NAFCC supports adaptation projects in vulnerable sectors including agriculture to build resilience against climate impacts.
Q.234Medium
The National Green Hydrogen Mission launched in 2023 targets production of how many tonnes annually by 2030?
Answer: B
India's Green Hydrogen Mission aims to produce 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030 for industrial and transportation applications.
Q.235Hard
Which regulation ensures mandatory disclosure of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) metrics by Indian companies?
Answer: A
SEBI's BRSR framework mandates top-listed companies to disclose detailed ESG performance metrics and governance practices.
Q.236Medium
The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Document (1992) emphasized which principle as fundamental?
Answer: B
The 1992 Policy integrated conservation with development goals, introducing the concept of sustainable use of natural resources.
Q.237Hard
Which pollutant monitoring standard was set by India's Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for PM 2.5 in 2024?
Answer: B
CPCB's National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) set PM 2.5 limit at 40 µg/m³ annual average for residential areas.
Q.238Easy
The Ministry of Jal Shakti's 'Jal Jeevan Mission' primarily focuses on which objective?
Answer: B
Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide piped water supply to every rural household, with a target to reach 55 crore people by 2024.
Q.239Medium
Under India's Circular Economy Framework, the concept of 'Extended Producer Responsibility' is applied to reduce environmental impact. Which sector saw the first mandatory EPR implementation?
Answer: A
E-waste management rules (2016) first mandated EPR for manufacturers of electrical and electronic products to manage waste generated from their products.
Q.240Easy
Which of the following is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)?
Answer: A
PMKSY aims to ensure irrigation facility to every agricultural field with the motto 'Har Khet Ko Pani', focusing on efficient water use in agriculture.
