HPSC (Haryana) - MCQ Practice Questions

# Nada Sahib Gurudwara Location - Haryana

Nada Sahib Gurudwara is a historically significant Sikh shrine located in the Panchkula district of Haryana, India.

Step 1: Identify the Gurudwara

Nada Sahib Gurudwara is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Sikhs in northern India. It is believed to be the place where Guru Gobind Singh Ji (the tenth Sikh Guru) meditated and spent considerable time during his life.

Step 2: Locate the City

Panchkula is a planned city in Haryana, situated adjacent to Chandigarh and Punjab. The gurudwara is prominently located in this city and attracts thousands of devotees throughout the year, especially during important Sikh festivals like Guru Nanak Jayanti and Baisakhi.

Final Answer: (C) Panchkula

Yamunanagar is the leading sugarcane-producing district in Haryana and has numerous sugar mills, making it the sugar bowl of the state.

The National Stud Farm, responsible for horse breeding and equestrian development, is located in Hisar, Haryana.

Faridabad's industrial development was primarily driven by its proximity to Delhi and excellent road, rail, and highway connectivity, making it ideal for manufacturing units.

# Yamuna Biodiversity Park Location

This question tests knowledge of geographical landmarks and biodiversity conservation sites in India.

The Yamuna Biodiversity Park is a protected ecological area established along the Yamuna River to conserve aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity in the National Capital Region. It is located at Wazirabad in Delhi, making it one of the important wetland conservation sites in the capital city.

Final Answer: (D) Delhi (Wazirabad)

The National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) in Karnal is a premier institution for dairy research and technology development in India.

Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Paonta Sahib area and is shared between Haryana and Himachal Pradesh, known for wildlife conservation.

# Understanding Haryana's Capital History

Haryana state was reorganized from the Punjab region, and its administrative seat changed based on political and geographical considerations.

Step 1: Identify the Historical Context

When Punjab was partitioned in 1966, the state of Haryana was carved out as a separate entity. Initially, before Chandigarh was developed as a union territory and designated as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana, the administrative functions of the Haryana region were managed from Shimla (also spelled Simla), which was the capital of the erstwhile Punjab state during the British colonial period.

Step 2: Recognize the Capital Transition

Shimla served as the capital of Punjab (which included present-day Haryana) until 1966. After the reorganization of Punjab and the creation of Haryana as an independent state, Chandigarh was planned and constructed as a modern capital city designed by architect Le Corbusier. In 1966, Chandigarh officially became the capital of both Punjab and Haryana, replacing Shimla's administrative role in the region.

The answer is (A) Shimla — it was the capital of Punjab (under which Haryana territory fell) before Chandigarh became the dedicated capital of Haryana in 1966.

The National Physical Laboratory, an autonomous research and development institution, is located in New Delhi but Haryana has significant scientific research institutions in Faridabad.

All three structures (Ottu Dam, Hathnikund Barrage, and Tajewala Headworks) are important for irrigation and water management in Haryana.

# Haryana Sahitya Akademi - Establishment Year

The Haryana Sahitya Akademi is a state literary institution dedicated to promoting literature and cultural heritage in Haryana.

Step 1: Understanding the Institution

The Haryana Sahitya Akademi is an autonomous body established by the Government of Haryana to encourage literary activities, preserve literary heritage, and promote Haryana's cultural identity through various literary programs and publications.

Step 2: Historical Fact - Establishment Date

The Haryana Sahitya Akademi was officially established on July 9, 1970, following the formation of Haryana as a separate state in 1966. This institution has since played a crucial role in recognizing and promoting literary works in Hindi and other regional languages.

The correct answer is (A) July 9, 1970.

Currently, there is no UNESCO World Heritage Site officially located within Haryana state boundaries, though there are many historically significant sites.

The Dada Lala Lajpat Rai Stadium in Rohtak is named after the freedom fighter and is used for various sporting events and cricket matches.

Mahendergarh district is known for its extensive marble and stone mining industries, contributing significantly to Haryana's economy.

The Haryana Pundit Lal Kavi Sammelan is dedicated to promoting Hindi literature and poetry in the state.

Haryana has an extensive canal network that draws water from major rivers like the Yamuna and Sutlej, supplemented by groundwater for comprehensive irrigation.

Haryana was created as a separate state on November 1, 1966, following the partition of Punjab.

Brahma Sarovar in Kurukshetra is a sacred tank mentioned in Hindu texts and is believed to be associated with the Mahabharata.

Haryana shares borders with Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Delhi (a Union Territory).

Hisar district in Haryana is a major salt-producing region due to its favorable climatic conditions and salt lakes.