No criminal is honest. Some dishonest people are criminals. What follows?
Answer: C
Since no criminal is honest, it means all criminals must be dishonest (contrapositive of the first statement).
Q.202Medium
All leaders are decision makers. Some decision makers are not politicians. Which conclusion is valid?
Answer: A
Since some decision makers are not politicians, and all leaders are decision makers, some leaders must not be politicians.
Q.203Medium
No student is lazy. All lazy people are unsuccessful. What can be concluded?
Answer: D
While no student is lazy, and lazy people are unsuccessful, this doesn't tell us about unsuccessful students who might be lazy or for other reasons.
Q.204Hard
All engineers are technical. Some technical people are artists. Some artists are not engineers. Based on this, which is definitely true?
Answer: B
Since all engineers are technical, it means at least some technical people must be engineers.
Q.205Hard
No metal is a liquid at room temperature. All liquids at room temperature are transparent. Some metals are not transparent. Which conclusion is definitely false?
Answer: B
Since no metal is a liquid at room temperature, the statement 'Some liquids are metals' is definitely false.
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Q.206Hard
All A are B. All B are C. Some C are not D. No D is E. Which of the following must be true?
Answer: A
Since all A are B, all B are C, and some C are not D, it follows that some A are not D (as some of C are not D).
Q.207Hard
Some intelligent people are not ambitious. All ambitious people are successful. Can we conclude that some intelligent people are not successful?
Answer: B
Although some intelligent people are not ambitious, this doesn't mean they are not successful through other means.
Q.208Medium
All X are Y. No Y is Z. Some Z are W. What is the relationship between X and Z?
Answer: B
Since all X are Y and no Y is Z, by logical deduction, no X can be Z.
Q.209Hard
All teachers are knowledgeable. Some knowledgeable people are not wise. Which statement must be true?
Answer: D
While some knowledgeable people are not wise, we cannot determine if the non-wise ones include teachers or not.
Q.210Easy
No vegetarian is a meat-eater. All carnivores are meat-eaters. What follows?
Answer: B
Since no vegetarian is a meat-eater and all carnivores are meat-eaters, it follows that no vegetarian is a carnivore.
Q.211Medium
All software engineers are problem solvers. Some problem solvers are not creative. Based on this, which conclusion is possibly true but not definitely true?
Answer: A
While some problem solvers are not creative, some software engineers might still be creative - this is possible but not definite.
Q.212Hard
All fruits are nutritious. Some nutritious foods are expensive. No expensive food is readily available. Which must be true?
Answer: D
While all fruits are nutritious, only some nutritious foods are expensive, so we cannot determine which fruits are expensive and therefore unavailable.
Q.213Easy
All cricketers are athletes. Some athletes are disciplined. Which of the following is definitely true?
Answer: D
From the given statements, we cannot establish a definite relationship between cricketers and disciplined individuals. The second statement only tells us some athletes are disciplined, but doesn't specify if those athletes include cricketers.
Q.214Easy
No politician is corrupt. All honest people are politicians. Based on this, which statement is correct?
Answer: A
Since all honest people are politicians and no politician is corrupt, it follows that all honest people are not corrupt.
Q.215Medium
All doctors are educated. Some educated people are rich. No rich person is unhappy. What can be concluded?
Answer: C
We know some educated people are rich and no rich person is unhappy. Since some doctors are educated (subset), some doctors could be among those rich people, making them not unhappy.
Q.216Medium
All flowers are plants. All plants require sunlight. Some things requiring sunlight are expensive. Which is possibly true?
Answer: B
All flowers are plants, all plants require sunlight. Since some things requiring sunlight are expensive, it's possible that some flowers (being things requiring sunlight) are expensive.
Q.217Easy
No artist is a businessman. All painters are artists. Therefore:
Answer: B
All painters are artists. No artist is a businessman. By logical chain, no painter can be a businessman.
Q.218Medium
All innovations are risky. Some risky ventures fail. Can we conclude that some innovations fail?
Answer: B
All innovations are risky, but we only know some risky ventures fail. We cannot establish that the innovations which are risky are necessarily among those risky ventures that fail.
Q.219Medium
All programmers are logical thinkers. No illogical person is successful. Which conclusion is valid?
Answer: C
All programmers are logical thinkers. Since no illogical person is successful, programmers (being logical) are not excluded from being successful. They may be successful.
Q.220Easy
Some leaders are visionary. All visionaries are forward-thinking. Can we say all leaders are forward-thinking?
Answer: B
Only some leaders are visionary, not all. Therefore, we cannot conclude all leaders are forward-thinking.