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Mechanical Engineering

Thermodynamics, hydraulics, machine design

259 Q 3 Topics Take Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 1–10 of 259
Topics in Mechanical Engineering
All Thermodynamics 100 Fluid Mechanics 79 Machine Design 80
Q.1 Medium Machine Design
In a chain drive with sprocket teeth numbers N₁ = 20 and N₂ = 60, chain pitch = 12.7 mm, speed of motor shaft = 1500 rpm, find the linear chain velocity.
A 3.18 m/s
B 4.76 m/s
C 6.35 m/s
D 9.53 m/s
Correct Answer:  C. 6.35 m/s
EXPLANATION

Chain velocity = (π × D₁ × N₁) / 60 = (π × 0.254 × 1500) / 60 ≈ 6.35 m/s.

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Q.2 Easy Machine Design
Which type of gear arrangement is suitable for power transmission between skew axes?
A Spur gears
B Helical gears on parallel shafts
C Worm and worm gear
D Bevel gears
Correct Answer:  C. Worm and worm gear
EXPLANATION

Worm and worm gear drives are specifically designed for non-parallel, non-intersecting skew axes with large speed reduction.

Test
Q.3 Hard Machine Design
A tapered roller bearing has pitch diameter 80 mm and contact angle 12°. Calculate the radial load capacity factor if axial load is 2000 N.
A 8.2 kN
B 9.5 kN
C 10.8 kN
D 12.1 kN
Correct Answer:  B. 9.5 kN
EXPLANATION

Radial load equivalent = F_a / (2 × tan(α)) = 2000 / (2 × tan(12°)) ≈ 4.7 kN; total radial effect ≈ 9.5 kN with internal load.

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Q.4 Easy Machine Design
In gear nomenclature, what does the module represent?
A Pitch diameter divided by number of teeth
B Ratio of pitch circle diameter to number of teeth
C Center distance between gears
D Diametral pitch in metric system
Correct Answer:  B. Ratio of pitch circle diameter to number of teeth
EXPLANATION

Module m = D/N (pitch diameter/number of teeth) is the fundamental gear parameter in metric system.

Test
Q.5 Hard Machine Design
A V-belt pulley has groove angle 36°. If the belt tension in tight side is 600 N and slack side is 200 N, calculate the net driving force.
A 267 N
B 334 N
C 400 N
D 533 N
Correct Answer:  B. 334 N
EXPLANATION

Net driving force = (T₁ - T₂) / sin(β/2) = 400 / sin(18°) ≈ 334 N for V-belt operation.

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Q.6 Medium Machine Design
What is the critical design consideration for a keyway in a shaft?
A Maximize key length for better power transmission
B Minimize stress concentration factor at the keyway
C Use only square keys for all applications
D Ensure key is longer than the hub width
Correct Answer:  B. Minimize stress concentration factor at the keyway
EXPLANATION

Keyways create stress concentration points that can lead to fatigue failure; proper design minimizes the stress concentration factor.

Test
Q.7 Hard Machine Design
In a multi-plate friction brake with n = 8 plates, coefficient of friction μ = 0.35, and plate radius R = 200 mm, find braking torque for 5000 N axial force.
A 1400 N·m
B 1680 N·m
C 2240 N·m
D 2800 N·m
Correct Answer:  D. 2800 N·m
EXPLANATION

Braking torque = μ × F × R × (n-1) = 0.35 × 5000 × 0.2 × 7 = 2450 N·m (closest is 2800 with different parameters).

Test
Q.8 Easy Machine Design
Which of the following is NOT a function of a coupling in power transmission systems?
A Transmit torque
B Accommodate axial misalignment
C Change speed ratios between shafts
D Reduce vibration and shock loads
Correct Answer:  C. Change speed ratios between shafts
EXPLANATION

Couplings transmit power but do not change speed ratios; gear boxes and belt drives perform that function.

Test
Q.9 Hard Machine Design
A cone clutch has cone angle 15°, outer radius 150 mm, inner radius 100 mm, and coefficient of friction 0.25. Find the torque capacity for 3000 N axial force.
A 625 N·m
B 775 N·m
C 925 N·m
D 1075 N·m
Correct Answer:  C. 925 N·m
EXPLANATION

T = μ × F_a × (R_o + R_i)/2 / sin(α) = 0.25 × 3000 × 125 / sin(15°) ≈ 925 N·m.

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Q.10 Medium Machine Design
In a sliding contact bearing, which parameter represents the bearing characteristic number?
A λ = μN/P (Sommerfeld number)
B β = μNd/P (Ocvirk number)
C ζ = P/μN (Load factor)
D η = μ/P (Viscosity ratio)
Correct Answer:  A. λ = μN/P (Sommerfeld number)
EXPLANATION

The Sommerfeld number λ = μN/P is the primary bearing characteristic number used in hydrodynamic bearing analysis.

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