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WBPSC (West Bengal)

West Bengal Public Service Commission

338 Q 4 Topics Take Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 191–200 of 338
Topics in WBPSC (West Bengal)
What is the primary function of the Election Commission of India (ECI)?
A To conduct elections and ensure their conduct is free and fair
B To interpret election laws and settle disputes
C To formulate policies for political parties
D To collect taxes from political parties
Correct Answer:  A. To conduct elections and ensure their conduct is free and fair
EXPLANATION

The ECI is a constitutional authority responsible for administering electoral processes for the Union and state legislatures, ensuring elections are conducted according to law and democratic principles.

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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of 'Cooperative Federalism' in the Indian context?
A Complete autonomy of states in all matters
B Central government dominance over all state functions
C Collaborative relationship between Union and states for common objectives
D States forming political alliances against the center
Correct Answer:  C. Collaborative relationship between Union and states for common objectives
EXPLANATION

Cooperative Federalism refers to the collaborative approach where Union and state governments work together through mechanisms like GST Council, Finance Commission, and inter-state councils to achieve common national objectives.

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Which institution is responsible for conducting Civil Service Examinations in India?
A Ministry of Personnel and Public Grievances
B Union Public Service Commission
C Staff Selection Commission
D National Institute of Public Administration
Correct Answer:  B. Union Public Service Commission
EXPLANATION

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), an independent constitutional authority, is responsible for conducting civil service examinations for recruitment to Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service, and Indian Foreign Service.

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Q.194 Medium General Studies II
What does the term 'Subsidiary Alliance' refer to in Indian history?
A Military cooperation between Indian kingdoms
B A system where Indian rulers maintained British forces at their own expense
C Trade agreements between East India Company and local merchants
D Religious alliances between different communities
Correct Answer:  B. A system where Indian rulers maintained British forces at their own expense
EXPLANATION

The Subsidiary Alliance was a political and military system introduced by Lord Wellesley where Indian rulers had to maintain British troops at their own cost and cede control of foreign policy.

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Q.195 Medium General Studies II
Which of the following sectors received the highest allocation in the 2024-25 Union Budget?
A Defense and Internal Security
B Agriculture and Allied Activities
C Education and Health
D Infrastructure and Development
Correct Answer:  A. Defense and Internal Security
EXPLANATION

The 2024-25 Union Budget allocated the largest share to Defense and Internal Security, reflecting government priorities for national security and law and order maintenance.

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Q.196 Medium General Studies II
What is the tenure of a District Judge in India?
A 5 years
B 6 years
C Until retirement at age 60
D Until retirement at age 62
Correct Answer:  D. Until retirement at age 62
EXPLANATION

District Judges in India serve until their retirement, which is typically at age 62 years, though they can be removed through impeachment by the President on grounds of incapacity or misbehavior.

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Which right is NOT included in the Fundamental Duties under Article 51A of the Constitution?
A To uphold the constitution and respect its values
B To abide by the Constitution and respect national symbols
C To acquire property and accumulate wealth without restrictions
D To defend the country and render national service
Correct Answer:  C. To acquire property and accumulate wealth without restrictions
EXPLANATION

The Fundamental Duties do not include an unrestricted right to acquire property. Article 51A emphasizes duties like constitutional allegiance, national integration, and environmental protection.

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Which West Bengal initiative aims to empower women through skill development and entrepreneurship?
A Didi Ke Bhandar
B Kanya Utthan Yojana
C Mahila Shakti Kendra
D Nari Vikas Samiti
Correct Answer:  A. Didi Ke Bhandar
EXPLANATION

Didi Ke Bhandar is a West Bengal government initiative that provides subsidized essential commodities through retail outlets run by Self Help Groups primarily composed of women.

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Q.199 Medium General Studies II
What is the recommended minimum nutritional standard for an adult as per the National Institute of Nutrition (NIN)?
A 1500 calories per day
B 2000 calories per day
C 2400 calories per day
D 2800 calories per day
Correct Answer:  C. 2400 calories per day
EXPLANATION

The NIN recommends 2400 calories per day for an average adult male and 2000 calories for an average adult female engaged in moderate physical activity.

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Which Constitutional amendment established the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) as a constitutional body?
A 89th Amendment
B 92nd Amendment
C 95th Amendment
D 98th Amendment
Correct Answer:  A. 89th Amendment
EXPLANATION

The 89th Amendment Act of 2003 converted the NCSC into a constitutional body with wider jurisdiction and powers, separating it from the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.

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