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Placement Papers
IBM Questions

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Q.21 Medium IBM Questions IBM
What is the purpose of an index in a database?
A To store backup data
B To speed up query retrieval
C To encrypt sensitive data
D To remove duplicate records
Correct Answer:  B. To speed up query retrieval
EXPLANATION

An index is a database structure that improves the speed of data retrieval by creating a quick lookup mechanism

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Q.22 Easy IBM Questions IBM
Which data structure uses LIFO (Last-In-First-Out)?
A Queue
B Stack
C Array
D Linked List
Correct Answer:  B. Stack
EXPLANATION

A Stack uses LIFO principle where the last element added is the first one to be removed

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Q.23 Easy IBM Questions IBM
What is the output of: print(10 // 3) in Python?
A 3
B 3.33
C 4
D Error
Correct Answer:  A. 3
EXPLANATION

The '//' operator performs floor division, which returns 3 (the integer part of 10/3)

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Q.24 Medium IBM Questions IBM
In Java, what does 'final' keyword do when applied to a variable?
A It makes the variable private
B It prevents the variable from being modified
C It makes the variable static
D It initializes the variable to zero
Correct Answer:  B. It prevents the variable from being modified
EXPLANATION

'final' keyword makes a variable immutable - once assigned, it cannot be changed

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Q.25 Easy IBM Questions IBM
Which of the following best describes SQL?
A A programming language for web development
B A language for managing and querying databases
C A markup language for creating web pages
D A platform for cloud computing
Correct Answer:  B. A language for managing and querying databases
EXPLANATION

SQL (Structured Query Language) is used for managing and querying relational databases

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Q.26 Easy IBM Questions IBM
Read the passage: 'Technology has revolutionized education. Students now have access to online courses from top universities.' What is the main idea?
A Online courses are free
B Technology has changed how education is delivered
C Top universities offer better education
D All students prefer online learning
Correct Answer:  B. Technology has changed how education is delivered
EXPLANATION

The passage states that technology has revolutionized education and enabled access to courses. This is the main idea

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Q.27 Medium IBM Questions IBM
Choose the antonym of 'VERBOSE':
A Talkative
B Quiet
C Concise
D Silent
Correct Answer:  C. Concise
EXPLANATION

'Verbose' means using or containing more words than necessary. 'Concise' is the opposite

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Q.28 Medium IBM Questions IBM
Find the synonym of 'EPHEMERAL':
A Permanent
B Transient
C Durable
D Eternal
Correct Answer:  B. Transient
EXPLANATION

'Ephemeral' means lasting for a very short time. 'Transient' is the closest synonym

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Q.29 Medium IBM Questions IBM
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
A Each of the students have completed their assignments.
B Each of the students has completed their assignment.
C Each of the students have completed his or her assignments.
D All of the students has completed their assignments.
Correct Answer:  B. Each of the students has completed their assignment.
EXPLANATION

'Each' is singular, so 'has' is correct. 'Their assignment' (singular) matches with 'each'

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Q.30 Easy IBM Questions IBM
What does 'ubiquitous' mean?
A Extremely rare
B Present everywhere
C Very expensive
D Complicated
Correct Answer:  B. Present everywhere
EXPLANATION

'Ubiquitous' means being or appearing everywhere at the same time; omnipresent

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