Govt Exams
West Bengal shares borders with both Bhutan and Nepal in addition to Bangladesh, making it strategically important for India's northeastern region.
The Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganges, is considered the lifeline of West Bengal and flows through Kolkata, the capital city.
The Ganges Delta (Sundarbans Delta) is the world's largest delta, stretching across West Bengal and Bangladesh, and is extremely biodiverse.
North Bengal comprises 7 districts: Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Cooch Behar, Alipurduar, Siliguri, Kalimpong, and Uttar Dinajpur.
Gorumara National Park is known for its bird sanctuary and wildlife conservation efforts, home to various endangered species including elephants and rhinoceros.
The literacy rate of West Bengal as per Census 2021 is approximately 77%, which is above the national average.
West Bengal is famous for its Baluchari sarees and terracotta handicrafts, which are recognized for their intricate designs and craftsmanship.
West Bengal's high population density is due to its strategic geographic location, fertile agricultural land, proximity to major trade routes, and historical development as a commercial hub.
Jalpaiguri district includes the Dooars region, which is famous for its fertile plains, tea gardens, and agricultural products.
West Bengal experiences tropical and subtropical climates with significant monsoon rainfall from June to September, particularly in the plains and hilly regions.