Central Exam — Railway RRB / NTPC — Mathematics
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Showing 1–10 of 19 questions in Mathematics
Q.1 Easy Mathematics
What is 15% of 240?
A 36
B 40
C 45
D 48
Correct Answer:  A. 36
Explanation:

15% of 240 = (15/100) × 240 = 36

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Q.2 Easy Mathematics
If a train travels 360 km in 6 hours, what is its average speed?
A 50 km/h
B 60 km/h
C 70 km/h
D 80 km/h
Correct Answer:  B. 60 km/h
Explanation:

Average speed = Distance/Time = 360/6 = 60 km/h

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Q.3 Easy Mathematics
What is the square root of 196?
A 12
B 13
C 14
D 15
Correct Answer:  C. 14
Explanation:

√196 = 14 (since 14 × 14 = 196)

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Q.4 Easy Mathematics
Simplify: 8 + 12 ÷ 4 - 2 × 3
A 5
B 8
C 11
D 14
Correct Answer:  A. 5
Explanation:

8 + 3 - 6 = 5 (following BODMAS rule)

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Q.5 Easy Mathematics
If 5x + 10 = 35, what is the value of x?
A 3
B 5
C 7
D 9
Correct Answer:  B. 5
Explanation:

5x = 35 - 10 = 25, so x = 5

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Q.6 Medium Mathematics
What is the LCM of 12 and 18?
A 24
B 36
C 48
D 54
Correct Answer:  B. 36
Explanation:

LCM of 12 and 18 = 36

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Q.7 Medium Mathematics
A shopkeeper sells an item for Rs. 600 and makes a profit of 25%. What was the cost price?
A Rs. 450
B Rs. 480
C Rs. 500
D Rs. 520
Correct Answer:  B. Rs. 480
Explanation:

If profit is 25%, then SP = CP × 1.25; 600 = CP × 1.25; CP = 480

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Q.8 Medium Mathematics
Two numbers are in the ratio 3:5. If their sum is 80, what are the numbers?
A 24 and 56
B 30 and 50
C 20 and 60
D 32 and 48
Correct Answer:  B. 30 and 50
Explanation:

3x + 5x = 80; 8x = 80; x = 10. Numbers are 30 and 50

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Q.9 Medium Mathematics
What is the simple interest on Rs. 5000 at 8% per annum for 3 years?
A Rs. 1000
B Rs. 1200
C Rs. 1400
D Rs. 1600
Correct Answer:  B. Rs. 1200
Explanation:

SI = (P × R × T)/100 = (5000 × 8 × 3)/100 = 1200

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Q.10 Medium Mathematics
A train leaves Station A at 8:00 AM and reaches Station B at 2:30 PM. If the distance is 195 km, what is the average speed?
A 25 km/h
B 30 km/h
C 35 km/h
D 40 km/h
Correct Answer:  B. 30 km/h
Explanation:

Time = 6.5 hours; Speed = 195/6.5 = 30 km/h

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