Scurvy is caused by vitamin C deficiency, leading to weak connective tissue and poor wound healing.

Copper is an excellent electrical conductor that allows electricity to flow through it easily. Rubber, glass, and plastic are insulators.

Oxygen comprises approximately 21% of Earth's atmosphere. Nitrogen makes up about 78%, with other gases comprising the remainder.

Goiter is caused by insufficient iodine in the diet, leading to thyroid gland enlargement. Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone production.

The Ampere (A) is the SI unit of electrical current, named after physicist André-Marie Ampère.

Jupiter has 95 confirmed moons (as of 2024), making it the planet with the most moons in our solar system.

Corrosion is the process of rust formation. Iron oxidation in the presence of moisture and oxygen leads to rust (Fe2O3).

The pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. Beta cells in the pancreas secrete insulin.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water. The overall equation is 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.

Melting of ice is an endothermic reaction as it requires absorption of heat energy. Combustion and rusting are exothermic reactions that release heat; condensation is also exothermic.