Govt Exam — NDA / CDS / AFCAT
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Showing 1–10 of 100 questions
Q.1 Easy Mathematics (NDA)
If sin θ = 3/5 and θ is in the second quadrant, find cos θ.
A -4/5
B 4/5
C 3/4
D -3/4
Correct Answer:  A. -4/5
Explanation:

In second quadrant, cos is negative. Using sin²θ + cos²θ = 1: cos²θ = 1 - 9/25 = 16/25, so cos θ = -4/5

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Q.2 Easy Mathematics (NDA)
What is the sum of angles in a polygon with 8 sides?
A 1080°
B 1260°
C 1440°
D 1620°
Correct Answer:  A. 1080°
Explanation:

Sum of interior angles = (n-2)×180° = (8-2)×180° = 6×180° = 1080°

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Q.3 Easy Mathematics (NDA)
If log₂ x = 5, then x = ?
A 16
B 25
C 32
D 64
Correct Answer:  C. 32
Explanation:

log₂ x = 5 means 2⁵ = x, therefore x = 32

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Q.4 Easy Mathematics (NDA)
The HCF of 36 and 48 is:
A 6
B 8
C 12
D 16
Correct Answer:  C. 12
Explanation:

36 = 2²×3², 48 = 2⁴×3. HCF = 2²×3 = 12

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Q.5 Easy Mathematics (NDA)
If a + b = 10 and ab = 21, find a² + b².
A 58
B 62
C 68
D 72
Correct Answer:  A. 58
Explanation:

a² + b² = (a+b)² - 2ab = 100 - 42 = 58

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Q.6 Easy Mathematics (NDA)
Find the derivative of f(x) = 3x² + 2x + 1 with respect to x.
A 6x + 2
B 6x + 1
C 3x + 2
D 2x + 2
Correct Answer:  A. 6x + 2
Explanation:

f'(x) = d/dx(3x² + 2x + 1) = 6x + 2

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Q.7 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
If the roots of ax² + bx + c = 0 are α and β, then α + β = ?
A -b/a
B b/a
C c/a
D -c/a
Correct Answer:  A. -b/a
Explanation:

By Vieta's formulas, sum of roots = -b/a

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Q.8 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
A person walks 3 km north, then 4 km east. What is the shortest distance from the starting point?
A 5 km
B 6 km
C 7 km
D 8 km
Correct Answer:  A. 5 km
Explanation:

Using Pythagoras theorem: distance = √(3² + 4²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5 km

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Q.9 Easy Mathematics (NDA)
The perimeter of a rectangle is 28 cm and its length is 8 cm. Find its breadth.
A 4 cm
B 6 cm
C 5 cm
D 7 cm
Correct Answer:  B. 6 cm
Explanation:

Perimeter = 2(l+b), 28 = 2(8+b), 14 = 8+b, b = 6 cm

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Q.10 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
If 2x + 3y = 13 and 3x + 2y = 12, find x + y.
A 5
B 4
C 3
D 6
Correct Answer:  A. 5
Explanation:

Adding both equations: 5x + 5y = 25, so x + y = 5

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