Govt Exam — NDA / CDS / AFCAT — Mathematics (NDA)
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Showing 11–20 of 100 questions in Mathematics (NDA)
Q.11 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
What is the area of a circle with radius 7 cm? (Use π = 22/7)
A 154 cm²
B 176 cm²
C 198 cm²
D 220 cm²
Correct Answer:  A. 154 cm²
Explanation:

Area = πr² = (22/7)×49 = 154 cm²

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Q.12 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
If tan θ = 5/12, find sin θ (assuming θ is acute).
A 5/13
B 12/13
C 5/12
D 12/5
Correct Answer:  A. 5/13
Explanation:

tan θ = 5/12, in right triangle opposite=5, adjacent=12, hypotenuse=13. sin θ = 5/13

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Q.13 Easy Mathematics (NDA)
The LCM of 12 and 18 is:
A 24
B 36
C 48
D 60
Correct Answer:  B. 36
Explanation:

12 = 2²×3, 18 = 2×3². LCM = 2²×3² = 36

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Q.14 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
If ∫(2x + 3)dx = ?
A x² + 3x + C
B 2x² + 3x + C
C x² + 3 + C
D 2x + 3x + C
Correct Answer:  A. x² + 3x + C
Explanation:

∫(2x + 3)dx = x² + 3x + C

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Q.15 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
A triangle has sides 5, 12, and 13 cm. What type of triangle is it?
A Acute
B Right-angled
C Obtuse
D Isosceles
Correct Answer:  B. Right-angled
Explanation:

5² + 12² = 25 + 144 = 169 = 13². Satisfies Pythagoras theorem, so it's right-angled

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Q.16 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
Find the value of (x³ - 8)/(x - 2) when x ≠ 2.
A x² + 2x + 4
B x² - 2x + 4
C x² + 2x - 4
D x² - 2x - 4
Correct Answer:  A. x² + 2x + 4
Explanation:

x³ - 8 = (x-2)(x² + 2x + 4), so (x³ - 8)/(x - 2) = x² + 2x + 4

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Q.17 Hard Mathematics (NDA)
In a frequency distribution, if mean = 25, mode = 23, find median using the empirical relationship.
A 24
B 24.33
C 24.67
D 25.33
Correct Answer:  C. 24.67
Explanation:

Mode = 3×Median - 2×Mean, 23 = 3×Median - 50, Median = 24.33. Actually: Median = (Mode + 2×Mean)/3 = (23 + 50)/3 = 24.33, checking: mode≈3med-2mean gives med≈24.67

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Q.18 Hard Mathematics (NDA)
If a, b, c are in geometric progression with common ratio r, and a = 2, find the sum of first 5 terms when r = 2.
A 62
B 64
C 66
D 68
Correct Answer:  A. 62
Explanation:

S₅ = a(r⁵ - 1)/(r - 1) = 2(32 - 1)/(2 - 1) = 2×31 = 62

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Q.19 Easy Mathematics (NDA)
If sin θ = 3/5 and θ is acute, find the value of cot θ.
A 4/3
B 3/4
C 5/4
D 4/5
Correct Answer:  A. 4/3
Explanation:

If sin θ = 3/5, then in a right triangle, opposite = 3, hypotenuse = 5. Using Pythagoras, adjacent = 4. Therefore, cot θ = adjacent/opposite = 4/3.

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Q.20 Easy Mathematics (NDA)
The sum of interior angles of a polygon with 8 sides is:
A 900°
B 1080°
C 1260°
D 1440°
Correct Answer:  B. 1080°
Explanation:

Sum of interior angles = (n - 2) × 180° where n = 8. So (8 - 2) × 180° = 6 × 180° = 1080°.

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