Which of the following best describes the function of SEBI?
ARegulates commercial banking sector
BRegulates securities and capital markets
CIssues currency and manages inflation
DManages government borrowing
Correct Answer:
B. Regulates securities and capital markets
Explanation:
SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) regulates and develops the securities market, protecting investor interests and ensuring fair market practices.
What is the concept of 'Too Big to Fail' in banking regulation?
ALarge banks always make profits
BSome banks are systemically important and their failure could destabilize the entire financial system
COnly large banks should be regulated
DLarge banks should not be subject to stress testing
Correct Answer:
B. Some banks are systemically important and their failure could destabilize the entire financial system
Explanation:
The 'Too Big to Fail' concept recognizes that systemically important banks require stricter regulation and capital requirements because their failure could trigger a financial crisis.
In a situation where a bank's Core Banking Solution (CBS) faces a system failure, which RBI regulation requires it to have a business continuity plan?
AMaster Direction on Payment Systems
BOperational Risk Management Framework
CIT Risk Management Guidelines
DAll of the above
Correct Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
RBI's multiple guidelines including IT Risk Management and Operational Risk frameworks mandate banks to have robust business continuity and disaster recovery plans to ensure service continuity.
What is the maximum period for which a bank can classify an account as NPA (Non-Performing Asset)?
A30 days of non-payment
B90 days of non-payment
C180 days of non-payment
D365 days of non-payment
Correct Answer:
B. 90 days of non-payment
Explanation:
RBI guidelines classify an account as NPA after 90 days of non-payment. This is the standard threshold for identifying non-performing assets in Indian banking.
What is the minimum CRAR (Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio) requirement for scheduled commercial banks under Basel III as of 2024?
A9%
B10.5%
C11.5%
D12.5%
Correct Answer:
B. 10.5%
Explanation:
RBI mandates a minimum CRAR of 10.5% for scheduled commercial banks under Basel III framework, which includes capital buffers and conservation requirements.