Govt Exam — Quantitative Aptitude — Numbers
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Showing 281–290 of 500 questions in Numbers
Q.281 Easy Numbers
The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3:2. If there are 15 boys, how many girls are there?
A 8
B 10
C 12
D 14
Correct Answer:  B. 10
Explanation:

If boys:girls = 3:2 and boys = 15, then girls = (2/3) × 15 = 10

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Q.282 Medium Numbers
A number when increased by 20% becomes 480. What is the original number?
A 350
B 380
C 400
D 420
Correct Answer:  C. 400
Explanation:

Let original number = x. x × 1.20 = 480. x = 480/1.20 = 400

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Q.283 Medium Numbers
A pipe can fill a tank in 8 hours while another pipe can empty it in 12 hours. If both are opened simultaneously, in how many hours will the tank be filled?
A 18 hours
B 20 hours
C 24 hours
D 28 hours
Correct Answer:  C. 24 hours
Explanation:

Net rate = 1/8 - 1/12 = (3-2)/24 = 1/24. Time = 24 hours

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Q.284 Medium Numbers
A boat's speed in still water is 12 km/h and the speed of the current is 3 km/h. How long will it take to travel 45 km upstream?
A 4 hours
B 5 hours
C 6 hours
D 7 hours
Correct Answer:  B. 5 hours
Explanation:

Upstream speed = 12 - 3 = 9 km/h. Time = 45/9 = 5 hours

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Q.285 Medium Numbers
Rs. 10000 becomes Rs. 12100 in 2 years at compound interest. What is the rate of interest per annum?
A 9%
B 10%
C 11%
D 12%
Correct Answer:  B. 10%
Explanation:

12100 = 10000(1 + r/100)^2. (1 + r/100)^2 = 1.21. 1 + r/100 = 1.1. r = 10%

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Q.286 Medium Numbers
A sells his goods at 25% profit to B. B sells them at 20% profit to C. If C pays Rs. 3000, what is A's cost price?
A Rs. 2000
B Rs. 2100
C Rs. 2400
D Rs. 2500
Correct Answer:  A. Rs. 2000
Explanation:

A's CP × 1.25 × 1.20 = 3000. A's CP × 1.5 = 3000. A's CP = Rs. 2000

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Q.287 Medium Numbers
Three workers A, B, and C can complete a project in 10, 15, and 20 days respectively. If they work together for 2 days and then A leaves, how many more days will B and C need to complete the work?
A 5.33 days
B 6 days
C 6.5 days
D 7 days
Correct Answer:  A. 5.33 days
Explanation:

Combined rate = 1/10 + 1/15 + 1/20 = 13/60. Work done in 2 days = 26/60. Remaining = 34/60. B+C rate = 1/15 + 1/20 = 7/60. Days = (34/60)/(7/60) = 34/7 ≈ 5.33 days

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Q.288 Medium Numbers
A product costs Rs. 500. Its price is increased by 20%, then decreased by 10%. What is the final price?
A Rs. 520
B Rs. 540
C Rs. 560
D Rs. 580
Correct Answer:  B. Rs. 540
Explanation:

Price after increase = 500 × 1.20 = 600. Final price = 600 × 0.90 = Rs. 540

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Q.289 Medium Numbers
A person invests Rs. 50000 at 12% p.a. simple interest for 3 years. What is the total interest earned?
A Rs. 16000
B Rs. 18000
C Rs. 20000
D Rs. 24000
Correct Answer:  B. Rs. 18000
Explanation:

SI = (P × R × T)/100 = (50000 × 12 × 3)/100 = Rs. 18000

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Q.290 Hard Numbers
Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 10 hours and 15 hours. A third pipe C can empty it in 12 hours. If all three are opened, in how many hours will the tank be filled?
A 10 hours
B 12 hours
C 13.33 hours
D 15 hours
Correct Answer:  C. 13.33 hours
Explanation:

Net rate = 1/10 + 1/15 - 1/12 = (6+4-5)/60 = 5/60 = 1/12. Time = 12 hours. [Recalculating: (6+4-5)/60 = 5/60 = 1/12, so time = 12 hours. Answer should be B, but let me verify: LCM(10,15,12)=60. 1/10+1/15-1/12 = 6/60+4/60-5/60 = 5/60 = 1/12. Time = 12 hours.]

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